Isiphumo se-EN 14126 Sokuthiwa kwezinto zokulinda ukusuka kwezinto zokuchitha kwezinhloso zokusebenza ezintathu, ezine, ezinhlanu, nezisixhenxe

1. Izidingo Zokuphakamisa Ukukhanyisa Izinto Ezihlukene

Kwizindawo zokusebenza zasezulwini zokusebenzisa izinto ezihlukene, izithunzi zokusebenza noma amakhanda akhanyisa awatholakalanga ayinazo ukuthinteka okuphakeme kusukela kwezinto ezihlukene ezifika ngendlela yokuphuma noma yokufika. Abaphathi besigaba somkhakha bafunda ukuthi izithunzi ezingavumelekile zisenzela ukuthinta kwesikhalo sokukhanyisa, ukuburna, noma ukuthinta kwezinye izinyathelo zokukhanyisa kwezinye izikhathi.

Izinkundla zokungafanele kwezithunzi zokukhanyisa ezitholakalanga:

• Ukungafanele Kwesibonelo Sesibarrier: Amakhanda angavumelekile ayisiza ukuthinteka kwezinto ezihlukene, okuzosenza ukuthinta kwesikhalo ngokushesha, ukuthinteka, noma ukuburna kwesintu esihlukene.

• Izinkundla Zokukhanyisa Kwezithunzi Namaqondolo: Izisuthu zokuzenzakalela zizwa ngokukhula kwezinyathelo zokugqibela, zihlupha kahle ngemisebenzi yomsebenzi wesintu noma zingavumeleka ngamandla amaningi wezilwane zokushisa.

• Ukungafaneli kwezinyathelo nokufana: izifomu zokufana ngokwesilinganiso sokubili zikhubaza ukuzimela kwendlela yokuzenzakalela ngokwenza izenzo zesintu, kubuyisa ubuhlungu bokusebenza futhi kubuyisa ukuziphatha okungasafeli.

Ukuzwa kokulinda okufanele ukwenziwe: Izindlela ezenzakalelayo ezintsha ezinamandla amakhulu azidingekile kufune ukuzenzakalela okukhetwe kahle, okuvumelwe ngokwesikhundla sokuzenzakalela okusiza kwezilwane zokushisa, okunikeza ukuthi izilwane ziyisafule kakhulu , ukulandelana nokuhlola kokuqinisekisa , kanye ukufanana ngokwesikhundla nokufanana nezinye izilwane zokuzenzakalela eziningi (njengokukhala kwezinyathelo, izikhumba zokukhala, nezilwane zokuzenzakalela ezinkulu zezilwane zokushisa).

2. Ukuvakasha i-Standard Classifications: Izithombi Ezine Zesilwane Sokuzenzakalela Okusiza Kwezilwane Zokushisa

Isimo esisho esingasemthethweni sokuzenzakalela sokuqondisa ukuthi zonke izilwane zokuzenzakalela ziyagcina ku-standards enye. Ukuze uzifanele ngokwesikhundla nokuvumelwa ngokwesikhundla, kubalulekile ukuziqonda izithombo zokwesikhundla zokufana ngokwesikhundla:

• EN 14605: Iqondisa izindlela zokusebenzisa izithunzi zesithunzi (zisemaphilweni), izithunzi zesithunzi (zisemaphilweni), nezithunzi zesithunzi (zisemaphilweni esizimele) ezisemaphilweni.

• EN ISO 13982: Iqondisa ngokuthakazelwa izindlela zokusebenzisa izithunzi zesithunzi (zisemaphilweni) zokulinda izinto ezingavamile. Isithunzi sesithunzi AYISIZONAKI kule-EN 14605.

Ukugcina kwezithunzi zokulinda izinto ezingavamile nokubona ukuthi kuyasebenza njani

Ukubiza okunzima kwezinyathelo zokusebenza kweSitha 5: Ukuthiwa kweSitha 5 kuyisivumelwano sokukhuluma ngezinyathelo zokuphatha kuphela ukuphatha kwezinyathelo zokuphatha ngokwesandla kusinakho ukhanyo oluphelele kubukhwekwe kwemithi yamandla. Uma isikhundla sakho sokusebenza sifana noma kuncane kwezinye izimithi zemithi yamandla ngokwesibonelo, i-Type 5 kuphela kuyisibindi esiphambili; kufanele ukuthi kubekwe i-Type 4 noma i-Type 6.

3. Isigama "B": Ukuvikela Kuzo Zizathu Zokugula (EN 14126)

Lapha isikhundla sakho sokusebenza sifana nezizathu zokugula, amavirusi, noma amabacteria, isigaba sesikhundla sokusebenza esingafanele akasakhiwa futhi. Ikhanda lokusebenza kufanele libe ne- "B" (isibonelo, i-Type 3B, i-Type 4B, i-Type 5B, i-Type 6B).

Isigaba Sokusebenza Se-EN 14126:2003 + AC:2004

• Kuyilungiselela: Le sigaba sisivumela izinkinga ezinkulu zokusebenza kwezincwadi zokuvikela kuzo zizathu zokugula nezinhlobo zemithi yamandla yezinto ezingavamile.

• Akulungiseleli: EN 14126 ayikhiqisi ukulinda kusuka kwezinye izivivinyo zokuhambisa izivivinyo zokuphuma kwezinye izinye ngemikhombo yezinye. Kuzinhlekehleke zokusebenza eziningi, kuzinhlekehleke zokusebenza kwezilungiselelo, noma kuzinhlekehleke zokufunda okunobukhulu bezivivinyo, kufanele kusebenziswe ukulinda kwesinye sokuphuma kwezinye ngokwesibonelo ngokuphakeme kanye nezincwadi zokulinda.

• Izinhlekehleke Ezibalulekile: Ukubhalwa kwe-‘B’ kuyadingeka kuzinhlekehleke zokusebenza kwezilungiselelo, kuzinhlekehleke zokusebenza kwezilungiselelo, kuzinhlekehleke zokufunda okunobukhulu bezivivinyo, kuzinhlekehleke zokuphatha izinkundla zokuphatha izivivinyo, nokuzinhlekehleke okunobukhulu bokuhambisa izivivinyo zokuphuma kwezinye.

4. Ukubalwa Kwesincwadi Nokulinganisa Kwesizinda Sokugcina

Isincwadi sokulinda sifana nesizinda sakho esingaphansi. Ngokwesincwadi sokulinda okusindisayo kanye nokulinda okuphezulu kwezichiza, ukubalwa kwayo kuyisisekelo sokulinda:

• Izinqumo Zase-Type 3 & Type 4: Kuzamekile ukuthi izizinda zokugcina noma zokugcina ngokwesithunzi ziyadingeka ngokwesimo sokubalwa ukuze kwenzeke ukugcina okuphelele kwezinye noma ukugcina okuphelele kwezinye okukhomba ukuthi kungabhekwa ngokwesithunzi kwezichiza.

• I-‘Type 5B’ Yokuvivinyo: Ukuchaza okuphezulu kokukhombisa ukuthi Amaswidi we-5B awadinga ukuthi amasiko aqondwe kungenzeka noma akhanywe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa kuphela amasiko okukhanya okubalulekile ayikwanele ukulinda izinhlobo zezinto ezihlukene, ngoba izinkundla zezinhlobo zezinto ezihlukene zingahamba ngokushesha ngamasiko okukhanya. Ukugcina ubunzima bezinhlobo zezinto ezihlukene okuphelele, amasiko we-5B kufanele abe ngesikhathi sonke akhanywe noma akhanywe ngokuphelele ukukhindza ukufika kwamakhanda okuhlangana nezinhlobo zezinto ezihlukene.

5. Imithambo Yezindlela Zokuzilungiselela Ukuthi Iyisifundo Esifanayo

Ukuthenga amaswidi okulinda izinhlobo zezinto ezihlukene ephakeme kufanele abe yindlela eyodwa yokubona isimo sokuhluka kwesikhathi sokusebenza:

1. Funda Isimo Sokuhluka: Funda isimo sokuhluka. Liyizinto zokuhluka zokuphakama kwezinto zokuhluka, izinhlobo zezinto zokuhluka ezihlukene, noma izinhlobo zezinto zokuhluka zokuphakama kwezinto zokuhluka?

2. Bala Isimo Sokuhluka: Funda ubukhulu bekho. Liyizinto zokuhluka zokuphakama kwezinto zokuhluka (Isitha 3), izinhlobo zezinto zokuhluka zokuphakama kwezinto zokuhluka (Isitha 4), izinhlobo zezinto zokuhluka zokuphakama kwezinto zokuhluka (Isitha 5), noma izinhlobo zezinto zokuhluka zokuphakama kwezinto zokuhluka (Isitha 6)?

3. Qiniseka Izinhlobo Zokuphinda Kwesikhathi Sokuhluka: Hlola indawo ezungezile ukuze ubone ukuthi azikho yini izingozi ezingase zibe khona. Nquma ukuthi udinga izivikelo ezengeziwe eziqinisekisiwe, njengokuthi Izakhiwo ezilwa nokuma (EN 1149) noma Ukuvikelwa kwezinhlayiya ezinomsakazo (EN 1073) .

4. Ukufakwa kwe-tape-tape for biohazards: Uma kudingeka ukuvikelwa kwezinto eziphilayo, qinisekisa ukuthi amajazi anesitifiketi esivumelekile se-EN 14126, aboniswe uphawu lwe-"B", futhi asebenzise amasu aboshwe ngokuphelele noma avalelwe.

6. Isiphetho nesindikumbi sokuthenga

Ukukhetha izingubo zokuzivikela ngamakhemikhali kudinga ukuzibophezela ngokuqinile ekuqondeni izinto. Ukuthembela ekuchazeni umkhiqizo okungacacile kungaholela ekuhlulekeni okuyinhlekelele emsebenzini. Ukuphepha kwangempela emsebenzini kuxhomeke ekubaluleni izingozi eziqondile zokuchayeka kwesikhungo sakho ngokwemigomo eqinisekisiweehlukanisa ngokucacile phakathi kwe-EN 14605 (Uhlobo 3, 4, 6) ne-EN ISO 13982 (Uhlobo 5), ngenkathi kunikezwa kuqala ukubizwa kwe-EN 14126 "B" noma ngabe kukhona

Kubabuyi bempuma nemphathi yokuqala: Ukukhuselela umsebenzisi wakho nokubuyisela ukuthi kwenziwe ngokwesifaniso kufuneka ukuthi ube nendawo yokuxhumana nezilungiselelo eziphelele. Yenza ukuthi izindlela zakho zokuthenga zinike izithayile ezithuluzi ngokwesibonelo sokuthi zihlanganisiwe ngokuphelele, izicertifiketi zokuthi ziyiphi i-Type, nokuthi zinike izindaba zezinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuphelele.