Isiphumo Sokugcina-ku-Sokugcina Sokubhekisele Kuphela Kwemithombo Yokuqinisa Isikhathi Esincane Ngokukhethekileyo Yokusebenza Kwizindawo Zokusebenza Kwemithombo Yokuqinisa Isikhathi Esincane Kwesibonelo Sasezwe Sokuhlela Ukusebenza Kwemithombo Yokuqinisa Isikhathi Esincane

Ukuhlinzeka ngokuphepha kwabasebenzi okuthuthukisiwe, ukuvikelwa kwezingozi ezithile, ukuhambisana ngokugcwele nemithetho kanye nekhono lokuphendula ezimweni eziphuthumayo ekusebenzeni okukhethekile kwamakhemikhali okukhiqiza i-elekthronikhi

Isibonelo Sesikhundla

Lolu cwaningo lwecala olusemthethweni luhlola ukwakheka, ukuqaliswa, kanye nemiphumela elindelekile yesisombululo esiphelele, esiqondene nezingozi esiqondene nezixhobo zokuzivikela (PPE) esinikezwe ibhizinisi elihola phambili emhlabeni lokukhiqiza i-elekthronikhi. Izikhundla ezikhethekile zamakhemikhali zale nkampani zihlanganisa ukusebenza nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali anamandla okubola njengokuhlanganiswa kwe-nitric acid, i-sulfuric acid, i-phosphoric acid, ne-caustic soda ewuketshezi, kanye nezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlanza nezokuvala. Ikhasimende labhekene nezinselelo eziyinhloko zokusebenza: i-PPE ejwayelekile engafani nezidingo eziqinile zokuvikelwa kwengozi yokugqwala, ukuvikelwa kokuphefumula okungajwayelekile ngezimo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlushwa, ukungabi khona kohlelo oluphelele lokuvikela izimo eziphuthumayo ekuvuza kwamakhemikhali, ukuthengwa okuhlukan

Ukungenelela kwethu kugxile kumkhakha we-PPE owenziwe ngcono wokulwa nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali, okunikezwayo okuyisisekelo okubandakanya imishini yokuvikela ukuphefumula ehlukaniswe ngesimo, izingubo zokuvikela amakhemikhali ezingangeni ketshezi, imishini yokuvikela izandla nezinyawo emelana ne-acid ne- Ngemuva kokuqaliswa ngokugcwele, iklayenti lafinyelela ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwezimo zokuphepha ezibhubhisayo eziqoshiwe kanye nezenzakalo ezingemnandi ezibangelwa ukuhogela igesi eyingozi, ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo ekusebenzeni kokulahlwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo zezimo zokuvuza kwamakhemikhali, ukuhlolwa okuphelele Ukulethwa ngempumelelo kwalesi sixazululo esenziwe ngokwezifiso kubeke isisekelo esiqinile sokusungulwa kobambiswano lokuthengwa kwempahla olunamasu wesikhathi eside phakathi kwamaqembu womabili.

Isifundo Sasekliyenti & Isimo Sokusebenza

Ikhasimende liyinkampani ehamba phambili emhlabeni wonke ekhiqiza izinto zikagesi enokukhiqizwa nokusebenza okukhulu kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezikhundla ezikhethekile zenqubo. Imisebenzi eyinhloko yezindawo ezikhethekile zamakhemikhali zebhizinisi ihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa, ukulungiswa kanye nokudluliselwa kwama-acid aqinile okudla kanye nama-alkali afana ne-nitric acid egxile, i-sulfuric acid, i-phosphoric acid ne-liquid caustic soda, kanye nokusebenza kwama-cleaning agents Lezi zikhundla ziyizixhumanisi ezibalulekile enqubweni yokukhiqiza i-elekthronikhi yebhizinisi futhi zenza imisebenzi ebalulekile yokusekela lonke uchungechunge lokukhiqiza.

Umhleli wokusebenza kwezindawo zemithambo yezinkulungwane zomphakathi ziyabonisa izinkinga eziningi zokugqibela ngokupheleleyo: amasi amakhulu ne-alkalis azinamandla okuhamba, futhi izigas ezingenwe ziyathinta nokuvula umsila wokufuna nokubona kwezinye zezinye zokusebenza; ukuxhumana ngqo nesikhumba nasezinye zezinye zokusebenza kuyathinta isikhumba esikhulu, ukususa nokuvula kwezinye zezinye zokusebenza; ukugqibela kwamathambo ngokungafani kuyadala indawo enkulu yokuthinta isikhumba; ngokufanekayo, ukusebenzisa amathambo amaningi ngokujabulisana kuyakhula ubukhulu bekucinga ngokuthinta isikhumba. Lezi zimo zihlaziyela ukuthi kufanele kubhekwe ngokupheleleyo ukuthatha izinqumo zokuthinta isikhumba zokusebenza ngokupheleleyo kanye nokuthatha izinqumo zokuthinta isikhumba zokuthinteka ngokupheleleyo ukuze kuthintwe izinkinga futhi kuthinteke ukuthembeka kwezimpendulo zokuthinteka.

Izinkinga Zokugcina Zomphakathi

• Ukuvama okuphezulu kwezigameko zokuphepha zamakhemikhali ezingavinjelwa ezindaweni ezikhethekile, kuhlanganise nokushiswa kwesikhumba namehlo okubangelwa ukuthintana namakhemikhali anamandla okudla, ukucasuka komgudu wokuphefumula nokungaphatheki kahle okubangelwa ukuhogela amagesi ayingozi acwilisayo, nokuntuleka kokuvikelwa komuntu siqu
• Uhlelo olungajwayelekile lokuvikela ukuphefumula, ngaphandle kwezixazululo zokuvikela ezihlukile zezimo zamagesi aphansi agxilile kanye nezimo zokusebenza kwamakhemikhali agxilile/ane-hypoxic. Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini evamile yokuvikela ukuphefumula kuholela ekuvikeleni okunganele noma izindleko eziphakeme, futhi akuhambisani nezidingo zangempela zokusebenza.
• Uhlelo lokulondoloza olungakapheleli lwezimo eziphuthumayo ngezingozi zamakhemikhali: ukuntuleka kwe-PPE ekhethekile yokulondoloza engenabala, imishini yokuwasha efanele kanye namathuluzi okuqala usizo aphelele okuvikela ukuvuza okuzumayo kwamakhemikhali nokufafaza, okuholela ekulahleni okuhamba kancane kwezimo eziphuthumayo
• Izisombululo zesayensi esingasolwanga kwezinto eziphambili zokukhathazeka kwezinto ezihlukahluka: izipho zokukhathazeka zezinhlobo zokubusa ngokujwayelekile, nezindlela zokukhathazeka zokugcina amanzi noma izinto ezihlukahluka, ziyakwazi ukuthi zizwele ngokushesha ngamachemikhali okuhlanza; izigwala nezibhutha zokuzisa zokusebenza ngokujwayelekile, azikho ukukhathazeka kwezinkunkuma nezinkunkuma, nezintandokazi ezincane, nokukhathazeka okungafanele.
• Ukuthenga kwezinto zokukhathazeka ngokuphelele futhi umsebenzi owengafanele: isithuthi sasemkhakheni sasithenga izinto zokukhathazeka kwezinyawo, kwezinyawo, kwezihlathi, kanye nezinyawo kusuka kwezinkimbinkimbi eziningi, okubangela ukuthi umsebenzi wokuthenga ubude, izindlela zokuphatha nezindlela zokuphatha emva kokuthenga ziyabuyela phakade, izifunda zokubalwa kwezinto zokukhathazeka ziyahlinzekile, nokunqula ukuthi kuzosolwa ngokuphelele nokuphatha kwezinto zokukhathazeka.
• Izinkinga zokufanele kakhulu: zonke izinto zokukhathazeka kwezinhlobo zokusebenza kwezichemikhali kufanele zifanele nezifunda zokuphatha kwezinhlobo zokusebenza kwezizwe, ukuze sizame ukukhathazeka kwezinkinga zokuphatha kwezizwe, ukuthi kuzofakwa ukuthi kuzobuyiselwa isikhundla sokusebenza, nokukhathazeka kwezinkinga zokusebenza kwezinhlobo zokusebenza kwezinhlobo zokusebenza kwezinhlobo zokusebenza.

Amaphroblemi amakhulu okusebenza nokuphatha ngaphambi kokubambisana

Ngaphambi kokuba ihlanganyele nenhlangano yethu, iklayenti labhekana nezinselele eziyisithupha ezihlobene, ezinomthelela omkhulu ezazinciphisa kakhulu ukuphepha kokusebenza, ikhono lokuphendula ezimweni eziphuthumayo, nokuhambisana nemithetho yezindawo ezikhethekile zamakhemikhali:

• Ukungaqondani Okubucayi Kwe-PPE Evamile Enobungozi Obukhulu Bamakhemikhali Adla Umzimba Le nkampani yayisanda kusebenzisa i-PPE ejwayelekile yezimboni kuzo zonke izikhundla ezikhethekile zamakhemikhali, ngaphandle kokwakhiwa okuhlosiwe kokumelana nokugqwala kwe-asidi ne-alkali nokuqina kokets Izingubo ezivamile zokuzivikela ziyashwabana kalula futhi zingena kalula ngama-asidi anamandla nama-alkali, zehluleke ukuhlukanisa ukuxhumana kwamakhemikhali; amagilavu avamile okuvikela umsebenzi namabhuzu awanakho ukumelana nama-asidi nama-alkali, okuholela ekushiseni okuvamile kwesikhumba esixhumene nabas
• Ukuqondisa Kokubhala Kwezinhloso Zokuvikela Umlilo Ngaphandle Kokuziphatha Ngemibono Yezindawo Ezihlukene. Umphakathi akabonisi ukuthi kunezinhloso zokuvikela umlilo ezihlukene ngemibono yezindawo zokusebenza nezinkimanga: emizini yezinkimanga ezingaphansi, ukusebenzisa izinhloso zokuvikela umlilo eziningi kakhulu zokufaka umlilo kwenza ukuthi kubhishelwe kakhulu; emizini yezinkimanga ezingaphezulu/ezingaphansi kokwenzela umlilo, ukusebenzisa izinhloso zokuvikela umlilo ezincane zokufiltera zisiza ukuthi ukuvikela kungafanele, futhi abasebenzi bakhula ngokuvikela umlilo wokuphuma kwezinkimanga ezingahleli.
• Ukungabi Nohlelo Oluphelele Lokuvikelwa Kwezimo Eziphuthumayo Ngamakhemikhali Izindawo ezikhethekile zamakhemikhali zomkhakha zazingenakho ukuvikelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo okuqeqeshiwe kanye nengqalasizinda yokuvikela ukuvuza kwamakhemikhali: zazingenazo iziphepho zokuphefumula ezenzelwe izimo eziphuthumayo Uma kwenzeka ukuvuza okuzumayo kwamakhemikhali nokufafaza, amandla okulahla okuphuthumayo ayemancane kakhulu, okwakuholela kalula ekwandeni kwengozi.
• Isigaba sokuphakama kwamathuba okuthi kubhekwe ngokungafanele kwezindlela zokuthenga ezihlukene nokungabonakali kwezindlela zokuthenga. Ngokufuna ukuthenga izinto eziningi zokugcina, umphakeli waphatha i-anti-corrosion PPE kusuka kubabili abahlinzekileyo nabangaphambi kwezindlela zokuthenga. Kodwa lezi zinto zazisemthwakweni wokugcina okungafanani, zazibekwa kuzo izindlela zokugcina ezingavumelekileyo, futhi zazidinga ukuthengiselwa kabusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthenga kuhlinzekileyo kuthintela ukuthola ukuthenga kwezinkambo ezinkulu, okuvumela ukuthi kubhekwe ngokungafanele kwezindlela zokuthenga, ukuthengiselwa kabusha, nokuthinta amafayishele emalungu ekuthengiselweni kwezinkinga zokuphepha kwezikhathi zokusebenza. Lokhu kwenza isigaba sokuthi kubhekwe ngokungafanele kwezindlela zokuthenga, ukuphatha okungafanele kwezindlela zokugcina, nokuphakama kwamathuba okuthi kubhekwe ngokungafanele kwezindlela zokuthenga.
• Ukuhamba Komsebenzi Kokuthengwa Kwezinto Okungasebenzi Kahle Nokulawulwa Kwekhwalithi Okungahambelani Le nkampani yayike ithenge imishini yokuvikela ukuphefumula, umzimba, izandla nezinyawo kubathengisi abaningi abahlukene, okwenza kube nemisebenzi yokuthengwa kwempahla eyinkimbinkimbi, izindleko eziphakeme zokuphatha, zokuhlola Imibiko yokuhlolwa nemikhiqizo engavumelani phakathi kwabahlinzeki yanda ingozi yokwehluleka kokuhlolwa kwezempilo nokuphepha emsebenzini, okuveza ibhizinisi ezinhlawulweni zomthetho nasekulungisweni okuyimpoqo kwesikhundla somsebenzi.
• Izingozi Zokuhambisana Nemithetho Yezempilo Yomsebenzi Ingxenye ye-PPE ejwayelekile yangaphambilini yenkampani ayizange ihlangabezane namazinga kazwelonke ezempilo nokuphepha emsebenzini emisebenzi yamakhemikhali, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemibiko yokuhlola ukusebenza kwe-anti-corrosion kanye nemibhalo yokuqinisekisa. Le mikhiqizo ayizange nje inikeze ukuvikelwa okwanele kwabasebenzi, kodwa futhi yabangela izingozi ezingase zibe khona zezempilo emsebenzini kubasebenzi, kwadala ingozi enkulu yokusebenza nedumela lebhizinisi ngokuya ngokuhambisana nemithetho.

Isixazululo Sethu Esiphelele Sokulwa Nokugqwala Kwe-PPE Esenzelwe Izimo Ezikhethekile Zamakhemikhali

Njengomhlinzeki we-PPE ochwepheshe onocwaningo olunzulu ngokuvikelwa kwezingozi zamakhemikhali kanye nohlu oluphelele lwemikhiqizo elwa nokugqwala, senze ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezingozi endaweni yezindawo zamakhasimende ezikhethekile zamakhemikhali, futhi sakha isixazululo esenziwe ngokwezifiso, esenziwe kahle ngezindleko Lesi sixazululo sakhiwe ngamamojula ayisithupha okuvikela, ngokugxila ngokuyinhloko ekuvikeleni ukuphefumula okuhlukaniswe ngesimo nokuvikelwa kokulwa nokugqwala kwenqubo ephelele:

1.Iphothifoliyo Yokuvikela Ukuphefumula Ehlukaniswe Ngokwesimo Esebenza Ngamakhemikhali

Sakha amasethi amabili ezixazululo zokuvikela ukuphefumula zezimo ezahlukene zamakhemikhali ezisebenza, ukulinganisa ukusebenza okuvikelekile okuqinisekisiwe, ukuguquguquka kwesimo esiguquguqukayo nokulawula izindleko okuqinile ukuhambisana nezidingo zangempela zokusebenza kwebhizinisi:

Isikhombo 1 (Kubantu ababhekene nezinhlobo zezinye zezinto ezingavuthi kanye nezinkokhelo ezincane zezinto ezingavuthi)

· Isikhumba semfusi esinamandla okuvutha izinto ezingavuthi ngokuphelele + isikhumba sokuvutha izinto ezingavuthi ngokuphelele: Isikhumba semfusi sibambisana ukuvutha kwezinye kanye nokuvutha kwemfusi, sivutha ngokuphelele ukuvutha kwezinye kanye nokuvutha kwemfusi kwezinye zezinto ezingavuthi; isikhumba sokuvutha izinto ezingavuthi ngokuphelele sivutha kanye sivutha ngokuphelele izinto ezingavuthi zezinye kanye nezinkokhelo zezinto ezingavuthi, sibambisana nokuvutha kwezinye zezinto ezingavuthi ngokuncane kwezinye zezinto ezingavuthi kwezindawo zokusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, nesiphumo esiphelele sokuvutha kanye nokuvutha ngokuphelele.

· Siqukethe ngokuphelele imithombo yezindawo zokuvutha kwezinye zezinto ezingavuthi, nesifundo sokuvutha kwezinye zezinto ezingavuthi kanye nesifundo sokuvutha kwezinye zezinto ezingavuthi sibonisa ngokuphelele.

Isikhombo 2 (Kubantu ababhekene nezinhlobo zezinye zezinto ezingavuthi kanye nezinkokhelo zezinto ezingavuthi ngokuncane, indlela engeyona yezinkinga)

• Imaski yobuso ephelele elwa namakhemikhali engabizi kakhulu + i-cartridge yokuhlunga igesi ephelele esebenza kahle kakhulu: Imaski yobuso ephelele yamukela ukwakheka kwe-ergonomic, enokuqina komoya okuhle kanye nenkambu ebanzi yokubuka; i-cartridge yokuhlunga ephelele inekhono
• Isisombululo Sesimo Esikhethekile (Ukugxila komoya-mpilo <19.5% noma izimo zokungcola okuphezulu)
• Umshini wokuphefumula onengcindezi enhle: Shiya imodi yokuvikela ukuphefumula yohlobo lwefilimu, usebenzise imodi yokuhlinzekela umoya onengcindezi enhle, futhi unikeze umoya ophefumula ngokuqhubekayo futhi ohlanzekile kubasebenzisi, uvimbele ngokuphelele ukuxhumana namagesi ayingozi, futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha kok

2. Ukubamba iqhaza Ukuvikelwa Kwamehlo Nobuso: Kuhlanganiswe Nokuvikelwa Kwezindlela Zokuphefumula

• Imaski yephepha eligcwele yezindlela zokulinda ubuhlungu bezinyawo eziyimbili iyincazela ukulinda kwezinyawo nezinyawo zokuphatha izinyawo ngokuphelele, ngezilensi ezinamandla aphezulu okugcina ukuthi kubhekwe phansi nokugcina ukuthi kusobala kwezinyawo, kuyisikhuba esihle sokuvikela izinyawo nezinyawo kusobala kwezinyawo kanye nokukhanya kwezinyawo.
• Kusobala kokuba imaski yephepha elinye isebenzisa ukulinda ubuhlungu bezinyawo (izigas ezincane ukuthi kubhekwe phansi, akukho ukuthi kusobala kwezinyawo), izigogoli zokulinda izinyawo zokuchitha izinyawo ziyatholakala ukuze zwenze isistimu sokulinda izinyawo nezinyawo esibonakalayo.

3. Ukulinda iGolo: Amaphetheli Okulinda Izilwanyana Zokuchitha Izilwanyana (Izindlela Ezintathu Eziphakanyiswa)

Yadluliswa ukusobala kokuba kungabikho ukuthi kusobala kwezilwanyana ezinkulu zokuchitha izilwanyana kusobala kwezinyawo zokuchitha izilwanyana, ngezindlela ezintathu ezinamandla nezinhlobo zokuthenga ezihlukene ukusobala kwezinhlobo zokuthenga zentshisekelo:

Isindlela 1: Amaphetheli okulinda izilwanyana zokuchitha izilwanyana azifunywa futhi azisindiswa

• Isebenzisa indawo yezincwadi zokuvikela phansi kwezinkqubo, enobungakanani obuhle bokugcina amanzi futhi ubukhulu bokuvikela izinkulungwane zokuvikela nezinkulungwane zokuvikela ngokuphelele, kubhekiswe kuzo ukuvikela umuntu phakathi kwamakhemikhali okuvikela kakhulu; ubunzima bezincwadi zokuvikela ezihlukanayo, izicabha zokuvikela kwezinyawo nezihlukanayo, ubungakanani obuhle bokugcina amanzi futhi ubunikwa ngokumangalisayo.
• Ukugcina kwezihlukanayo noma ukugcina ngokugcina kwezincwadi, akukho isikhundla sokufika kwamakhemikhali, kubalulekile futhi kubonakala ngokumangalisayo, kuyasebenza kahle kubusebenti bokuvikela amakhemikhali ngokuphelele.

Isikhowudi 2: Ikhemikhali yokuvikela amanzi ngokuphelele yezinhlobo ezimbili

• Ine iziphozipho ezimbili nezicabha ezimbili, okuyenza ukugcina kwezinhlobo zokuvikela amanzi kubhekiswe kakhulu, futhi ubukhulu bokuvikela phansi kwezinkqubo kubalulekile; indawo yezincwadi ibalulekile futhi ibonakala ngokumangalisayo, kunciphisa ubungakanani obukhulu bokuvikela kubasebenzi ngokuphelele, futhi ubungakanani bokuvikela kubalulekile.

Isikhowudi 3: Ikhemikhali yokuvikela amanzi ngokuphelele yezinhlobo zika-PVC ephindaphindwa kahle

• Yenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme ze-PVC, ingasetshenziswa kabusha ngemuva kokuhlanzwa nokugcinwa kobuchwepheshe, inciphise izindleko zokuthengwa kwesikhathi esisodwa zokugqoka okuvikelayo okulahlwayo; ngokumelana ne-asidi ne-alkali enamandla kakhulu nokumelana nokuqhuma, ilungele izimo zokusebenza
• Isixazululo sesimo esiphuthumayo: Izingubo zokuvikela ezingenawo umoya ezivikela amakhemikhali
• Izingubo zokuzivikela eziphakeme ezivikela ukugqwala, ezilungele izimo zokuqeda eziphuthumayo njengokuvuza kwamakhemikhali endaweni enkulu nokukhululwa, ngokuvikelwa okuphelele kuma-asidi nama-alkali ahlukahlukene agqobayo, nokuzinza okuhle kakhulu okushisayo namandla omshini.

4. Ukubamba iqhaza Ukuvikelwa kwezandla: Amagilavu akhethekile amelana nama-acid ne-alkali (amafomu amabili angahle akhethwe)

Yakhelwe ukubhekana nengozi yokuxhumana nezandla ngamakhemikhali anamandla okudla, enezinhlelo ezimbili ezihambisana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza namandla okuvikela:

Isikimu 1: Amagilavu okuvikela amakhemikhali amelana nama-asidi nama-alkali

• Amagilavu asebenza kahle kakhulu angavimbeli ukugqwala, anemelana nama-asidi nama-alkali, amelana nokuqhekeka futhi amelana nokugqoka, afanele izimo zokusebenza kwamakhemikhali ezinamandla amakhulu njengokuxhumana ngqo nama-asidi aqinile nama-alkali nokudluliswa kwamakhemikhali.
• Umklamo we-ergonomic uvumelana nokuma kwesandla, awukhawuleli ubuciko beminwe futhi uqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwabasebenza.

Isikimu 2: Amagilavu okuvikela i-nitrile + amagilavu okuvikela amakhemikhali e-composite film enezingqimba eziningi

• Idizayini yokuvikela enezingqimba ezimbili, ingalo yangaphakathi ye-nitrile ithambile futhi ikhululekile, kanti ingalo yangaphandle yefilimu eyindilinga enezingqimba eziningi inokumelana ne-asidi ne-alkali eqinile, yakha isithiyo esiphindwe kabili sokuvikela izandla; ilungele izimo zokusebenza kwamakhemikhali ezinezidingo

5. Ukubamba iqhaza Ukuvikelwa kwezinyawo: Amabhuzu e-PVC Amandla e-Acid ne-Alkali (Ukuvikelwa Kwezinyawo Nokumelana Nokugqobhoza)

• Amabhuzu okuphepha e-PVC amelana ne-asidi ne-alkali: Sebenzisa inqubo yokubumba ye-PVC ehlanganisiwe, akukho igebe le-glue, ukumelana okuhle kakhulu ne-asidi ne-alkali nokuqina kwamanzi; i-steel toe cap eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye ne-anti-puncture mid
• Umklamo we-outsole ongangeni phansi unokubamba okuqinile, okuvimbela opharetha ukuba bashelele futhi bawe endaweni enomswakama futhi eshelelayo yokusebenza kwamakhemikhali lapho kugcwala khona uketshezi lwamakhemikhali, futhi umsele wesiteki uphakeme ngokwanele ukuvimbela uketshezi lwamakhemikhali ukuba lungachitheki

6. Ukuphila okuphakade Uhlelo Olungeziwe Lokuvikela Ukuvuza Kwamakhemikhali

Ukuze sivikele ingozi yokuvuza okuzumayo kwamakhemikhali ezindaweni ezikhethekile zamakhemikhali, sakha uhlelo oluphelele lokuvikela izimo eziphuthumayo oluhlanganisa ukuvikelwa komuntu siqu, ukuchithwa kwamanzi endaweni kanye nosizo lokuqala ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulahlwa okusheshayo nokusebenzayo kwezigameko eziphuthumayo:

• Ukuvikelwa Kwezokuphefumula Kwesimo Esiphuthumayo: Umshini wokuphefumula umoya wezimo eziphuthumayo, ohlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa komoya onengcindezi enhle kwabasindisi bezimo eziphuthumayo ezimweni zokuvuza.
• Ukuvikelwa Komzimba Okuphuthumayo: Izingubo zokuvikela amakhemikhali ezivalekile, ezinomsebenzi ophakeme wokulwa nokugqwala ukuze zibhekane nokuvuza kwamakhemikhali endaweni enkulu.
• Imishini Yokuhlanza Isayithi: Idivayisi yokuhlanza amehlo neyeshawa, enikeza amanzi ahlanzekile aqhubekayo futhi anele kubasebenzisi ngokufafaza amakhemikhali emzimbeni nasemehlweni, futhi eqaphela ukuhlanza umzimba wonke namehlo ngasikhathi sinye.
• Imishini Yokusiza Okokuqala: Ikhithi yokusiza yokuqala ekhethekile yamakhemikhali, efakwe izinto zokusiza kuqala zamakhemikhali ezinjengomuthi wokulwa, ukufaka i-sterile kanye ne-oint yokushisa, ukwenza ukwelashwa kokuqala kosizo lokuqala kubasebenzi abalimele nokunciphisa izinga lokulimala.

Izimbangela Zokuqashelwa Kwamaqhinga Esixazululo

Ukuqondisa Ukuthi Kuyisikhathi Sokubhekana Nokuphatha Ngokuphelele Sibuyisile ukuthi kungabikho isikhathi sokubhekana nesikhathi sokuphatha ngokuphelele esikhundleni sesikhathi sokubhekana nesikhathi sokuphatha ngokuphelele, futhi sizohlakanisa izinkulungwane zokuphatha ngokuphelele zezindawo zemithambo yezinhlangano ezihlukene, zezindawo zemithambo ezingaphansi, zezindawo zemithambo ezingaphezulu/ezingaphansi kwe-oksijini, nezindawo zemithambo ezingaphansi kwezinhlangano zemithambo. Zonke izinto zizokwenziwa ngokuphelele ukuthi zibe yizinkulungwane zokuphatha ngokuphelele kwezinhlangano zemithambo, okuyisikhathi sokubhekana nokuphatha ngokuphelele kwezinhlangano zemithambo, okuyisikhathi sokubhekana nokuphatha ngokuphelele kwezinhlangano zemithambo.

Ukulawulwa Kwezindleko Okuguquguqukayo Kwezinhlelo Ezimbili Ngokuphathelene ne-PPE eyinhloko elwa nokugqwala njengempahla yokuvikela ukuphefumula, izingubo zokuvikela amakhemikhali kanye namagilavu okuvikela izandla, siklame amasethi amabili noma ngaphezulu ezixazululo ezinentengo nokusebenza okuhlukile. Ibhizinisi lingakhetha futhi lisebenzise ngokuguquguqukayo ngokuya ngezimpawu zangempela zokusebenza kwezikhundla ezahlukahlukene kanye nesabelomali sokuthengwa kwempahla, liqaphela ibhalansi phakathi kokusebenza kokuvikela nokulawulwa kwezindleko, futhi linciphise izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi be-PPE ngokukhetha izinhlelo ezinga

• Ukugcina Kuphela Kwizikhundla Zonke Zokuthenga Ngokupheleleyo Ukuthenga kwezikhundla zonke zokuthenga ngokupheleleyo kwezinto zokulinda phansi kwemithombo yezibonelo zokulinda kanye nezinto zokulinda emva kwemisebenzi yezikimi ezihlukene, kusukela ku-munye umthunywa wokulinda omkhulu, okuhlinzekile ukuthenga kwezinto zokulinda kwezinhlanganiswano, ukunciphisa izindleko zokuphatha, ukubona kanye nokulinda emva kokuthenga okuthinta ukuthenga kwezinhlanganiswano eziningi, futhi ukuthola izindleko ezipheleleyo ekuthengeni kanye nokuphatha ngokujabulisayo kwezinto zokulinda.
• Ukugcina Kuphela Kwizikhundla Zonke Zokuthenga Ngokupheleleyo Ukuthenga kwezikhundla zonke zokuthenga ngokupheleleyo kwezinto zokulinda phansi kwemithombo yezibonelo zokulinda kanye nezinto zokulinda emva kwemisebenzi yezikimi ezihlukene, kusukela ku-munye umthunywa wokulinda omkhulu, okuhlinzekile ukuthenga kwezinto zokulinda kwezinhlanganiswano, ukunciphisa izindleko zokuphatha, ukubona kanye nokulinda emva kokuthenga okuthinta ukuthenga kwezinhlanganiswano eziningi, futhi ukuthola izindleko ezipheleleyo ekuthengeni kanye nokuphatha ngokujabulisayo kwezinto zokulinda.
• Ukubakwa Kwemithambo Yokugcina Emva Kwezinkinga Zokuphatha Ngokushesha Asiyisivumela kuphela izinto zokugcina ngokushesha zokusebenza kanye nezinto zokugcina umuntu ngokuzimisa, kodwa sibakwa isistimu esinguqukile yokugcina emva kwezinkinga zokuphatha ngokushesha yezinkimanga, esingaba yizinto zokugcina umuntu, ukususa kwesikhathi sokuphatha ngokushesha kwenqanawa, nokuphatha ngokushesha kwezinkinga, futhi sifundisa ukubakwa kwemithambo yokugcina ngokushesha kanye nokuphatha ngokushesha kwezinkinga, okuyisisekelo sokuvutha kakhulu ukuphatha kwezinkinga zezinkimanga eziphatha ngokushesha.
• Ukubakwa Kwemithambo Yokugcina Emva Kwezinkinga Zokuphatha Ngokushesha Asiyisivumela kuphela izinto zokugcina ngokushesha zokusebenza kanye nezinto zokugcina umuntu ngokuzimisa, kodwa sibakwa isistimu esinguqukile yokugcina emva kwezinkinga zokuphatha ngokushesha yezinkimanga, esingaba yizinto zokugcina umuntu, ukususa kwesikhathi sokuphatha ngokushesha kwenqanawa, nokuphatha ngokushesha kwezinkinga, futhi sifundisa ukubakwa kwemithambo yokugcina ngokushesha kanye nokuphatha ngokushesha kwezinkinga, okuyisisekelo sokuvutha kakhulu ukuphatha kwezinkinga zezinkimanga eziphatha ngokushesha.

Amaphuzu Amanqinikazi Nezindlela Zokusebenza

Emva kokuhlola kwezinkinga kwenqanawa nokufaka kwezindlela zokusebenza zokuhlanganisa isilungelo sokubakwa, umthwali wabona ukuthi ubukhulu bokuphatha ngokushesha, ukuphatha kwezinkinga zokuphatha ngokushesha, ukuthengiswa kahle, nokuphatha kwezinkinga zokuphatha ngokushesha kwezinkimanga eziphatha ngokushesha, nokuthi amaphuzu amanqinikazi akhona njengokulandelayo:

• Ukunciphisa kwemithombo: Kube kwenziwe ukunciphisa kakhulu kwemibono yezinkinga zokhuseleko zemithombo, kusukela emiboneni yokubulawa kwezinyawo nezinye zokugqibela, ukunciphisa kakhulu kwemibono yokuqonda okungcono kuyisilisa sokuhlunga kwezinyawo, akukho nzima yezinkinga zokusebenza okwenzeka ngokuphuma kwemithombo, nokunciphisa kakhulu kwemibono yezinkinga zezifo zokusebenza kubabili abasebenza kumathuba amaningi okusebenza nemithombo.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu kwesimo sokuphendula kwezimfanelo: Ukuphendula kwezimfanelo zokuphuma kwemithombo kuthuthukile kakhulu, isikhathi sokuphendula kwezimfanelo zokuphuma kwemithombo kunciphise kakhulu, futhi ukuphendula kwezinyawo zokuphendula kuzoba kufanele kuzwa kuzo zonke izinyawo ezihlukene. Lokhu kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukunciphisa kwezinkinga zokubulawa kwezimfanelo zemithombo.
• Ukuhlelwa kwezindlela zokuthenga okuphelele: Ukusebenzisa ngokufanele izinkampani eziningi zokuthenga kubeka phansi ukuthenga kwesilinganiso sesilinganiso sokuthenga kwezinto zokukhathazeka ngokwesibonelo, futhi isikhathi sokusebenza kwesibonelo sokukhathazeka ngokwesibonelo sisekiswe kakhulu kungezinye izibonelo. Lokhu kubiza ukunciphisa okuphelele kwezindlela zokuthenga (TCO) yezibonelo sokukhathazeka ngokwesibonelo, kubuyisa ngokuphelele izinkinga zokukhathazeka zokuthenga zempilo yezindlu zokuthenga.
• ukuzimiswa kwezomthetho ngokuphelele: Isiqhelo esigcwele sezibonelo sokukhathazeka ngokwesibonelo nezinto zokulungisa imidlalo yezimpilo zokusebenza zilipasile konke ukubhaleka kwezimpilo zokusebenza kwezindawo zokusebenza, ngaphandle kokuchazwa kwezomthetho nokunqamuka kwezomthetho, kubuyisa ngokuphelele izinkinga zokungakwazi ukuzimiswa kwezindawo zezichemikhali ezingcono.
• Ukuthuthukisa kwezindlela zokufumana izinto ngokuphambuka kakhulu: Ukuguqula ukufumana izinto kusuka kwezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokufumana izinto kusuka kubabili abafumana izinto ku-izindlela ezingaphansi kwesithunzi esinye sokufumana izinto kunciphisa ukusebenza kwezindlela zokufumana izinto, ukuzivakalisa, nokusebenza emuva kokuthengiswa, futhi kuyabuyisela ubukhulu bekukhulisa ukusebenza kwezinto zokuvikela phansi kwemithi yezinkampani, kuyasiza ekugcineni ngokujabulisayo nokuhlela izinto zokuvikela.
• Ukubeka isibonelo sokuxhumana ngezinsizakwesikhathi eside: Umphakathi waphakamisa kakhulu isilungiselelo esisikhetwe ngokuchaza kanye neservisi yethu eyisiphephile, futhi wabeka sithi ngumthembekazi wokuvikela phansi kwemithi yezinkampani kwezindawo zokusha zezinkampani zezibalo. Ababili bavumelana ngokujabulisayo ngokusebenza ngokuphambuka kwezindlela zokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuvikela futhi ngokuphambuka kwezindlela zokuvikela emva kokuphuma komkhosi, futhi babeka isibonelo esikhulu sokuxhumana ngezinsizakwesikhathi eside sokufumana izinto ngokuphambuka kwezindlela zokufumana izinto.

Umbhalo wokuthola ukuthembeka kwekhalitha

"Ngaphambilini, izikhundla zethu zamakhemikhali akhethekile zazisebenzisa i-PPE yezimboni ejwayelekile ukuze zivikeleke, futhi kwakungekho ukuklanywa okuhlukile kwezimpawu zobungozi zamakhemikhali aqine kakhulu, okwaholela ezenzakalweni ezincane ezivamile zokuphepha kwamakhemikhali njengokushiswa kwesikhumba nokucasuka Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthengwa kwezinto okuhlukanisiwe kwabahlinzeki abaningi kwaholela ekuhambeni komsebenzi okunzima, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo engaguquguquki, kanye nokuntuleka kohlelo oluphelele lokuvikela izimo eziphuthumayo zokuvuza kwamakhemikhali, okwasenza sabhekana nezingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha nokusebenza kanye nokulandela imithetho.

Kusukela sabambisana nalomhlinzeki we-PPE ochwepheshe, sithole isethi yezixazululo ze-PPE ezilwa nokugqwala ezenziwe ngezifiso ezihambisana ngokuphelele nezimo zethu zokusebenza kwamakhemikhali akhethekile. Uhlelo lokuvikela ukuphefumula olwehlukaniswe ngesimo nezingubo zokuvikela ezilwa nokugqwala, amagilavu neziteki ezixazulula ngokuphelele inkinga yokuvikelwa kwe-PPE ejwayelekile engafani, futhi uhlelo lokuvikela olwenziwe ngokuphuthumayo lokuvuza kwamakhemikhali lusenza sikwazi ukubhekana nezingozi zamakhemikhali ezingazelelwe Yonke imikhiqizo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zikazwelonke zokulawula, ukuthengwa kwezinto endaweni eyodwa kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokuthengwa kwempahla yethu, futhi uhlelo lokulawula izindleko oluguquguqukayo lunciphisa ngempumelelo izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi be-PPE. Lona umlingani onguchwepheshe we-PPE onolwazi lwangempela ekuvikeleni ukusebenza kwamakhemikhali okwenziwa kwe-elekthronikhi ebesikufuna isikhathi eside".

Umphathi we-EHS, i-Special Process Division ye-Electronic Manufacturing Enterprise

Izindlela zokufunda ngokuzimisa

Lolu cwaningo lwesimo luqinisekisa ukuthi izixazululo ze-PPE ezenzelwe ukulwa nokugqwala eziqondene nesimo esithile, eziguquguqukayo kakhulu nezindleko ezilungele izikhundla ezikhethekile zamakhemikhali ezenzelwe ukukhiqiza i-elekthronikhi zixazulula ngempumelelo amaphuzu abuhlungu ayisisekelo amab

Njengomhlinzeki we-PPE ochwepheshe onocwaningo olunzulu ngokuvikelwa kwezingozi zamakhemikhali, sinolwazi olunzulu ngezidingo zokuvikela ezenzweni zamakhemikhali ezikhethekile zokukhiqiza i-elekthronikhi, ezihambisana nezikhwama zemikhiqizo ezicebile, amakhono wokuklama asuselwa kumongo Asinikezi kuphela imikhiqizo ephelele, ephelele ye-PPE elwa nokugqwala, kodwa futhi nokwakhiwa kohlelo lokuvikela oluhlanganisiwe, ngenkathi silinganisela ukusebenza kokuvikela nezindleko ngokwakhiwa kwezikimu eziningi eziguquguqukayo ukuze zihambisane nezidingo zamabhizinisi amakhulu okukhiqiza.

Ukukhiqiza nge-elekthronikhi kuwumkhakha wezobuchwepheshe obuphezulu onemisebenzi ehlukahlukene ekhethekile, kanti imisebenzi yokusebenza ngamakhemikhali inezidingo eziphakeme zokuvikelwa kochwepheshe nokuphendula okuphuthumayo. Emabhizinisi akhiqiza izinto zikagesi, ukuyeka i-PPE ejwayelekile nokwamukela isisombululo se-PPE esenzelwe ukulwa nokugqwala esiqondiswe esimweni esithile kuyisihluthulelo sokuthuthukisa izinga lokuphathwa kokuphepha kwezindawo zamakhemikhali, ukunciphisa ubungozi bokulimala emsebenzini nokufeza ukuhambisana nemithetho. Kubathengisi be-PPE, ukujula umkhakha, ukucwaninga ngezici eziyingqayizivele zengozi yezindawo ezahlukahlukene, nokunikeza izixazululo zokuvikela ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisa ukuvikelwa kwansuku zonke nokulahlwa okuphuthumayo kungukuncintisana okuyisisekelo ukuze kuzuzwe ukubambisana kwesikhathi eside kwamabhizinisi amakhulu okuk

Na kungaphi uyisifundiswa sezempilo esiphambili, isifundiswa sesayensi esikhulu, noma isifundiswa esinezindlela zokusebenza ezihluke ngokwezinkimanga, singakwazi ukuthakatha nokufaka imithambo yezinkimanga ezingenakho ukuthinteka, okuyinhloko yokuphatha izinto zokulinda ukuthinteka, ukunciphisa izinkinga zokuphatha izinto zokulinda ukuthinteka, nokuthuthukisa ukuthenga kanye nokuzimisela kwezimpendulo zokubhalwa.

Xhumana Nathi

Uma ufuna izinkimanga ezingenakho ukuthinteka ezihluke ngokwezinkimanga, noma ufuna ukuxoxa ngemithambo yokulinda ukuthinteka eyahlukene ngokwezinkinga, nokubakha isistimu yokuphatha izinkinga zokuthinteka ngokwezinkimanga, sicela ubone isitolo samasiko wezinyangcanyo nezokuthenga. Sizokuphoqa ukuthakatha kwakho kuphela, ukuthenga okuchazwe kakhulu, nokufunda ngokusebenzisa izinto zokulinda ukuthinteka ngokwesifundo sakho sokusebenza.