Ihloko lokusekwa kwe-ABS, imithombo yokuqondisa nokusetshenziswa kwenqamulela

Izinkambo zokusebenza kwe-ABS zokuphakamisa ukusebenza kwezihlathi zokulinda

I-ABS yisikhumba sesilika esisebenzisa kakhulu ekubeni isikhumba sokulinda sibonakaliswe ngokwesibonelo sokuthi sisinikeza umkhondo wokuphakama kokugqibela, ukukhula kwezihlathi, ukungafani kwezihlathi, ukuthi kusenziwa ngokufanayo, nokudala. Kumaqhambi wezihlathi zokulinda nebhambe labo abayithenga izihlathi zokulinda, lezi zinkambo zinokunika i-ABS inkambo engeyona yokuqondana ngezindlela eziphakeme zokusebenza kwezindawo zokusebenza.

Kodwa, ukusebenza kwe-hard hat akakwaziwa kuphela ngokusebenzisa imithombo yekhishil. Ikhishil elihleliyo yilisistimu esifanele sokulinda esiyinhloko, esiyincwadi, isusupenshini noma izinto ezingasindisi amandla, isistimu sokuguqula, nokunye okutholakala ngokuvumekile. Kukuzilungiselela kwezindlela zokusebenza, abathengi kufanele bahlalele ikhishil yonke ngokulingana nezidingo zezindlela zokubhalwa ezitholakala njenge-ANSI/ISEA Z89.1, kungekho ukuthi ikhishil yokuqala ye-ABS iyathola umkhawulo wokulinda wethu.

Ukuthula Okuhle Kwamandla Okuphuma Kubukhona Nokuphatha Amadla

Umph advantage omkhulu we-ABS uyisibonelo sokuthula nokuthula kokuphuma kwamandla. Ngokulingana nezinto eziphansi kakhulu, i-ABS ephendulwe ngendlela efanele inqamba amandla okuphuma nokugcina ubukhona bakhe.

Lokhu kukhulu kakhulu kubheshi yezinkampani ngoba abasebenzi bafunda izithuthi, iziqephu, izihlathi, noma izinto ezingenye ekusukweni, ekuphakameni, ekufundiseni, nokusebenza kwemithombo. Isikhumba se-ABS esihle sivumela ukuthi amandla okuchitha asahelwe kusikhumba sokuphatha kungaphandle kokuthi aqondwe emanzini.

Kodwa ukuthi ukuchitha kuyasebenza ngempela kuyiphinda kubhekiswe kunezinhlobo zesi-ABS kuphela. Izinga le-RESIN, ukuguqulwa kwe-rubber, ubude be-shell, i-geometry, imizimbi yokufaka, isikhathi, nokususwa kwe-suspension kuvela konke okuvumela ukuthi isikhumba sesifundo siyasebenza ngempela.

Ngaleso mizamo, isikhumba se-ABS asingavakalwa njengokuthi sisebenza ngempela kuphela ngoba isikhathi sokuphatha sisihle. Isikhumba esigcwele kufanele sibhekiswe kanye nokuzwenzwe ngokulingana nezimali zokuphatha izihlathi zokuphatha izihlathi.

Ngokwesibonelo sika-ANSI/ISEA Z89.1, izihlathi zokulinda zihlalwa njengezinto ezenziwe kakhulu ngokusebenzisa izimfanekiso zokuhlola okulinganiswe. Ngakho ke, abasebenzi baya kubhala imininingwane yokuhlola noma ukuthi yiliphi isikhundla esitholakala uma abathengi badinga ubuthelelo bokuphatha ngokuphelele.

Ukudesigna okuphansi kwemisa kusukela emasimu amaningi

I-ABS ina-ndawo encane, okunika abadisayina umlando wokudesigna izihlathi zokulinda ezincane. Isihlathi esihle kakhulu singathola ukuthi sisebenza ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokufaka izinto ezingafanele.

Umisa kuyisidingo esibalulekile kubantu abasebenza ngokusebenzisa izihlathi zokulinda emasimu amaningi. Umisa omkhulu kakhulu wezihlathi zokulinda kungahlela ukuzwa okungcono, izindawo zokugcina, nokunciphisa ukuthi abasebenzi bavame ukusebenzisa lezi zihlathi. Ukudesigna okuphansi kwemisa, ekubeni kuyisikhangeli sokuhlela esihle kakhulu, kungathola ukuthi izihlathi zokulinda ziyinkonzo kakhulu ngokusebenzisa kabanzi.

Kubizwa kwezibhizinisi zokuthengisa izinto ngamaphuzu, kubalulekile ukubhekisisa umkhondo wokugcina wehelimethe kabusha noma kuphela ukulinganisa ubunzima bezingqimba. Umkhondo wokugcina wehelimethe wena wakhiwa ngokuphakanyiswa kwezidingo zokugcina, iziqondiso zokuhlela, izinkampani zokuhlela, izihlathi zokugcina, izihlathi zokubuka, izilungiselelo zokukhala, nezinye izinkampani.

Ihelimethe enobunzima obuhle ye-ABS ingaba yindlela eyodwa yokubaluleka phakathi kokulungiselela nokuziphatha kahle. Lokhu kungabangela ukusebenzisa okuphakade kwezilungiselelo zokuphepha ngaphandle kokuthi ubunzima bezingqimba kuphela kuyisibonelo sokuziphatha kahle kwezithu zokusebenza noma ukuthembeka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Ukulungiselela kwezinhlelo zokuphepha kuyisibonelo sokuhlela kwehelimethe yonke

I-ABS iyasinda amandla, kodwa i-ABS yezingqimba ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuzenzakalela njengokulungiselela kwezinhlelo zokuphepha. Ukuchaza kwezinhlelo zokuphepha kuyisibonelo sokuhlela kwehelimethe yonke nokuhlola kwakho kwezinhlelo zokuhlela.

I-ANSI/ISEA Z89.1 ichaza izihelimethe zokulungiselela ngokuchaza kwezinhlelo zokuphepha. Izikhundla eziqukethwe kakhulu ziyizwi zokuchaza zokufana nalesi:

• Isikhundla se-G: Amakhelime okusebenzisa kuzo konke nokuthi akhululeka kakhulu ekuphatha amandla, aphrof-teshwa ngamavolti angu-2,200.

• Iklasi ye-E: Amakhelime okuphatha amandla okufanele asebenze kwezinkinga zomandla omkhulu, aphrof-teshwa ngamavolti angu-20,000.

• Iklasi ye-C: Amakhelime okuphatha amandla okungakwazi ukukhulula amandla.

Lezi zivolti zokuphrof-tesha azidingeki ukuthi zibhekiswe njengomandla owenzekayo ukuthi umkhelime uzosafela kakhulu kumsebenzisi. Ziyizivolti zokuphrof-tesha eziphathelene ngezinhlelo zokuphatha amandla ezinkundla zokuphrof-tesha.

Kwizinkinga ezinokuthi zihlukanise amandla, abuyi baya kusithola umkhelime ongqondileyo wokuphatha amandla futhi baya kubhekisa izindaba zokuphatha amandla zomthengi. Isifunda sokushisa kuphela asikwazi ukuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi umkhelime uyasebenza ngokweklasi ye-G noma ye-E.

Izinye izingxenye zingathinta ukusebenza kwemithambo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, njengokuthi kuyabhekwa, ukuchitha, ukuzalwa, iziqephu, nokuthi izihlathi ziyisiphi isimo. Izihlathi ezizokwenza imithambo kufanele zibhekelwe nokuhlehlwa ngokulandela amazwi okubhaliweyo ngumthengi.

Uhlobo lwe-1 kunye nehlobo lwe-2 lezihlathi zokulinda

Ukukhetha phakathi kwehlobo lwe-1 kunye nehlobo lwe-2 lokulinda kufanele kubase kulezi zinhlelo zokuhlinda eziphakeme kwezindawo zokusebenza, akubase kumateriali yezihlathi zokulinda.

Ngaphansi kwe-ANSI/ISEA Z89.1:

• Uhlobo lwe-1 izihlathi ziyadideka ngokuphakeme ukulinda ukugqibela kwezihlathi.

• Uhlobo lwe-2 izihelme zinikeza ukuvikela phansi kwezimpimpi zokuphuma emaphakathini, njengoko futhi kuzimpimpi zokuphuma ngemibala noma kusuka esidini.

Ukuvikela kwe- Type II kungabhekiswe ngokukhulu ekhaya lokusebenza lapho abasebenzi bangazimpimpi kusuka kumaphakathi amaningi. Amaphoyisa wezokwakha, izindawo zokusebenza ngendalo, izindawo zokulungisa, nokwenzeka kwezinye izindawo zokusebenza nezindlela zokuhamba eziningi kungazimpimpi abasebenzi ngamaphoyisa angalifana nokuqondwa kusuka emaphakathini kuphela.

Ukubhala kwendawo yangaphakathi kwehelmeti yentloko yohlobo lesibili kungafaka izinkomba ezizokuvumela ukuthi isikhumba sesibonelo sokuphambana ngokwesiqondiso, kodwa ukubhala okuphelele kuyahlanzwa phakathi kwezinhlanganisi zezithuthi nezihlobo. Abathengi baya kubhekisa kuhlobo lwesikhumba esilandelwe noma esitholakalwe ngokuchazwa ngokuphelele, akabhekisi kusukela ukuthi indlela yokubhala yekhanda yisikhumba esithile iyakwenza ukuthi isikhumba siyohlobo lesibili.

Ukuchaza izinkinga kufanele kube isibalo sokugcina. Abasebenzi baya kufunda izikhithi zokuphambana kwezintloko nezindawo zokuphambana kabusha ngaphambi kokukhetha uhlobo lwesikhumba esifanele.

Amakhanda amabiweyo we-ABS okunene kwezindawo zokusebenza eziphakeme

Izikhumba zesikhundla esincane ziyasebenziswa ngokuphakeme kwezindlela ezinokuthi abasebenzi baphindele kwezindawo eziphakeme noma kuzo zizinto zokusebenza ezingenayo ukuthi kubhekise kwezintloko.

Ukufakwa kwe-ABS kusinika amaqhinga ukuthi bafakwe izindlela ezahlukene zokwakha isikhumba ngaphandle kokuguqula ubude bekhanda, izinkulungwane zokubamba, nokuthi zibe nesilinganiso esihle. Isikhumba esincane kungasiza ukuthi abasebenzi bangahambisi ngokushesha emashini, emaphoyinti, emazihili, okanye emizinyana yezinye.

Kodwa, isikhumba esincane asingabizwa ngokuzenzela ukuthi sifanele kwe-ANSI. Ukufanele kuyiphakade yomlando wokuphakamisa isikhumba futhi ukuthi kufanele kubhekwe ngokugcina kwakho.

Ukuthi izinkampani ziyathandana ngezinkampani zokusebenza kuyisisekelo esibalulekile. Umzekelo, isitshixo sesikhumba esivumelwe ngumthengi ungasilungisele isikhumba ekuphakameni kwayo ngemikhumbu eyahlukene noma ngemithambo yezinye. Kodwa, izinkampani zingasetyenziswa kuphela xa zivumelwe noma zibonisiwe ukuthi ziyasebenza ngalesikhumba esithile.

Kusuka kwezinkampani zokuthenga, abathengi kufanele bavumile ukuthi isikhumba esincane, isistimu yokuphakama, nezinkampani ziyisiphepho esivumelwe ngumthengi.

I-ABS Shell ne-System Yokuqondana

I-hat engathi yinto enye yokuqondana kwe-ABS. I-shell ne-system yokuqondana ziyokuqondana ukuze zihlinze amandla okuphuma kanye nokuhlinza indawo yohelme kuzwele wokusebenzisa.

Kwizikhumba zokusebenza ezisemthethweni, isusupenshini sibiza indawo phakathi kwe-shell nezwele lwasebenzisi. Lokhu kusukela ukubeka uhelme ngendlela efanele kanye nokuhlinza isistimu sokuhlinza ukuphuma kwezinye izinto.

Izihelme zokuvikela ezingaphakathi kwezintsha zingaba nezilinare eziningi zokuhlinza amandla okuphuma noma izinto ezingaphakathi. Lezi ziqondi kufanele ziqondiwe ngokwesifundo sezinkampani esitholakile kuyo, kodwa akufanele kuthiwe ukuthi zonke izihelme zesi-ABS zisebenza ngendlela eyodwa yokuhlinza ukuphuma.

Ukusebenza kwesusupenshini kuchazwa futhi ngokulungiswa kahle. Uhelme ongatholakali ngokuphelele, ongabekwa ngendlela engafanele, noma usebenzisa isusupenshini esitholakali ngokungafanele angalungiselela ukuvikela okufanele.

Kulokushaya kwezinkampani zokuphatha nokuthengisa, lokhu kusinika ukuthi ubukhulu bekususwa, isikhala sokulungisa, ukutholakala kokubuyiselwa, nokufaneleka kwezinkqubo zokugcina ziyizinkinga ezibalulekileyo zokuthenga ngaphandle kwezinhlobo zemateriali yekhabinethi.

Ukuhlola ukuthi kufanele kwi-ANSI/ISEA Z89.1

Kodwa kuthengiswa izihlangu zesihlangu se-ABS sokusebenza ngokuphelele, abathengi bafanele ukuhlola amakhombe nezindaba zokuthenga yezihlangu zonke.

Isihlangu esishaya kahle kufanele sibonele amazwi okuthi akhokelela ngokwesifunda esifanele, futhi ngezinhlobo zokuphatha, njengoko kubonakalisa igama lomkhakha, izinformesheni zokufanele kwezifunda, isitha sesihlangu, isikrini sezimali (uma kufanele), futhi amakhombe angu-ayi-ayi okufanele noma amakhombe okuhlanganisa nesihlangu.

Abathengi bafanele ukuzisiza ngokubona igama "ABS" njengokuthi kufanele. Kanti, isihlangu asifanele ukuthi sibheke njengokufanele kuphela ngoba umkhakha wabhekise ukuthi umateriali we-ABS uyasebenza kahle ekuthinteni noma ekuthinteni kwemali.

Uma kufika kwezibhali zingasoloko, zingakwazi ukubonwa kahle, zingahambani nezibhali zezinhlangano zokuphatha izinto, noma zingazwakalisiwe kahle, amaphoyisa okuthenga kufanele baphinde baphinde ngumshini noma umthengi kabefore ukuthenga izinto ukuze zisebenze.

Ngokwezindlela zokusebenza nezinkampani zokuphatha izinto, izibhali eziningi kungabonisa izinkinga zokusebenza ezingaqondwa noma izinqumo eziqinisekisiwe. Lezi zibhali kufanele ziqondwe ngokwezindlela zokusebenza nezibhali zomshini, kodwa akufanele ziqondwe njengamandla ayo yonke yokukhetha isikhumba sokuphatha izinto.

Ukujonga, ukugcina, nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside

Isikhumba sokuphatha izinto esihle sase-ABS singadinga ukujonga kabusha. Ukuphatha kungathathwa phansi ngamaphakade, ukuguqula, ukuphatha kahle kakhulu, ukubhishwa ngamachemikhali, ukubhishwa ngamaphakade asezuqweni, ukuthawala, noma ukuphatha kahle kwezinkampani zokuphatha izinto.

Abasebenzi kufanele bajonge isikhumba nesikhumba sokuphatha izinto kabusha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, futhi bafollowe izindaba zomshini ngokucleana, ukugcina, ukusisha, nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside.

Ukubhala kufanele kube nendawo eyodwa yokuvumela ngoba izinto ezihlukene, eziqhubekayo, okanye eziyisakhiwe ngokungafanele zinokuthinta ukubhala kwehelmet nokusebenza kwayo. Kufanele kuchazwe futhi izinkotho ukuze zibone ukuthi ziyaphilandelela ukubhala kwehelmet.

Ihard hat eyayiphindaphinda ngokuphelele kufanele ibhekwe ngokulandela ukuvuselela kwezinhlangano, nakuba ubona ububi obukhulu bungabikho.

Kubamathuba abasebenzi, ukugcina amabhuku wezinhlangano zehelmet, izinyanga zokubuyisa, izindlela zokubheka, nezindaba zezinhlangano zinokusiza ukuthintana nokuphatha kwePPE ngokuphelele emizini yasebenzi emibili.

Imibuzo eyingakanani yezifundo ngemibhala yeABS

I-ABS iyinto engcono yokwenza imibhala?

I-ABS inokuba yinto engcono yokwenza imibhala ngokuthi iyahluka ngokuphelele, iyahluka ngokuphelele, iyahluka ngokuphelele, nokwakha ngokuphelele. Kodwa, ukusebenza kwehard hat kuyiphakathi yezinhlangano zehelmet zonke nokubheka, akukho-ABS kuphela.

I-ABS inqamuthi yokubhala imithombo yezinyathelo?

I-ABS ngokwakho kuyisilika esingasiphatha amandla, kodwa isikhumba se-ABS asiyenza isikhumba sokubhala imithombo yezinyathelo sibhala imithombo yezinyathelo ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukubhala imithombo yezinyathelo kuchazwa ngokusebenza nokuhlinzekwa kwe-sikhumba sokubhala imithombo yezinyathelo sonke. Kumaqondo okubhala imithombo yezinyathelo, abayithengisi bayaqiniseka ukuthi i-Class G noma i-Class E iphepha elihlanganisa izinkampani zokwenziwa nezicabango zomthengisi.

Ukuphulaphula phakathi kwe-Type I ne-Type II kusikhumba sokubhala imithombo yezinyathelo kungani?

Izikhumba sokubhala imithombo yezinyathelo ze-Type I zihlelwe ngokuphakeme ukubhala imithombo yezinyathelo kumgodi wokuphakeme, futhi izikhumba sokubhala imithombo yezinyathelo ze-Type II zinakubhala imithombo yezinyathelo kumgodi wokuphakeme kunye nezinyathelo zemigodi eyodwa. Isikhumba esifanele sifakwe ngokwesibonelo sesibhala imithombo yezinyathelo esikufunayo emsebenzini.

Izikhumba sokubhala imithombo yezinyathelo ze-ABS zinakusebenziswa emizulwini yezinkanyezi?

Amaphakathi e-ABS amanye angakhula ukuthi aqinisekise indlela yokubhekana nempilo yabo kuzintemperatura ezincinci, kodwa ukusebenza kwezintemperatura ezincinci kuyahlanzwa ngokuhlanzwa kwezinhlobo zomphakathi nezinhlobo zezindawo zokwakha izihlangu. Abathengi abasebenza emizimini eyincinci kufanele bahlale bheka irangi lezintemperatura ezithile ngokuphakanyiswa yomthengi nokubhala kweprodukthi okuhlanganisa izihlangu, ngakoloko abazange bafunde ukuthi zonke izihlangu zika-ABS zisebenza ngendlela eyodwa.

Ngingakubona njani ukuthi isihlangu se-ABS sivumelana na?

Bheka izibhala zisihlangu, izidocumenti zeprodukthi, nokuvumela kuka-umthengi noma iziphakamiso zokuphakanyiswa. Isidingo esikhulu kukuthi ubheke ukuvumela kwezinhlobo zonke zezihlangu, futhi kubhekwa isihlangu, isisusuphensi, nezinkampani ezihlanganisa, ngakoloko akukho ukubhekwa kuphela kugama lomphakathi.

Isihlangu esibhensayo sinesikhuba sokunika ukulondoloza kahle?

Akukho. Ukulondoloza kwezihlangu kuyaphendula kwezinhlobo zonke zokwakha, amaphakathi, i-geometry, isisusuphensi, nokuphakanyiswa kokusebenza. Isihlangu esifutshane esikhona ngokuphelele singalondoloza kahle ngokuphelele futhi singabiza ukuthandabuzeka kwezinye izinhlobo.

Isiphetho

I-ABS inikeza abahleli bezihelme isibonelo esihle sokuvikela impimpi, ukubheka kwezihelme, ukungabi nengcwele kakhulu, nokufaneleka kwezinhlobo zokwenza. Lezi zinhlobo zinika i-ABS indlela eyodwa yokwenza izihelme zokuvikela kwezokwakha, ukwenza izinto, izilwanyana, ukulungisa, nokwenzeka kwezinye izindawo zokusebenza.

Kodwa ukhetha kwezinto zokulinda okuphakeme kufanele kubhekiswe kumsebenzi wokugcina wehelmet eshiywe ngokuphelele, akukho ukuthi kwenziwe izibonelo zokuziphatha ngokungafani ngezinto zokwakha. Ukulinda kokugqiba, ukulinganiswa kwemithambo yezilwanyana, umsebenzi we-Type I noma we-Type II, indlela yokuhlanya, ukuthi izinto zokudibanisa ziyasebenza njani, nokuzimela kwezinto zokulinda zonke ziyagcinisa isistimu sokulinda esiphakeme.

Kubabuyi abasebenzisa i-B2B, indlela enzima kakhulu yokuqondisa i-ABS hard hat yonke ngokulingana nezidingo zika-ANSI/ISEA Z89.1, ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi umthwali wakho unemboni yokuthuthukisa, futhi ukhetha i-helmet ngokulingana nezinkinga zokusebenza. Lokhu kusiza kubona ubumbano obuhle kakhulu lokuthenga kuloko okungafanele ukuthi usebenzise izindaba zomkhakha okungenalutho noma iziphakamiso ezingenakutholakala.