Imiphumela Yokuvikela Ukuphuma Kwemithambo Kwezindawo Ezide

Ukuthuthukisa I-Harness Yokuvikela Ukufallisa Kwezindawo Ezihigh-Altitude: Izindlela Zokuthuthukisa

Izindawo zokusebenza kwezindawo ezihigh-altitude zibonisa abasebenzi nezinto zokuvikela ukufallisa kwezimo eziphambili, kubantu okunye nezimo zokuphambuka kwamandla, ukubona kwezimo zokuphambuka kwamandla, izindlela zokuhamba ezihlukene, nokuthi ukufallisa kungaba kakhulu.

Kwesikhathi sokuphanda amathower, ukulungisa amagqabi ayezinye, ukusebenza kwezinkampani zokuthumela amasimu, nokufinyelela kwezindawo zokusebenza, ukusebenza kwe-harness yezinye yezinye kuyaphendula kakhulu ekuthi yini ubukhulu bokuphatha kwezinye zokuthuthukisa kodwa kuyaphendula kakhulu ekuthi yini ukuphatha kwezinye zokuthuthukisa ngokuphambuka kwamandla futhi ukuthi abasebenzi bafanele ukuba bakhangeleke noma bakhangeleke.

Ukuthuthukisa Kwamandla Nezinto Ezinamandla Okukhangeleka Kwamandla Okukhangeleka Kwamandla

Kwemithambo emide, izinkotho zokugcina kungahle kuzoba nezinye izinkinga zokubhekwa kwe-UV ngemva yezikhathi ezide, ukuguqula kwesilinganiso sezinsuku, umsindo, ubushushu, nokugcina kwezincwadi. Ngakho ke ukukhetha izinkotho eziphelele zokugcina kuyisisekelo sokuphatha kwezinsuku ezide.

I-polyester enenkhulu yezindawo zokugcina kusetyenziswa kakhulu kwemithambo yokugcina kwezinsuku zokuphatha ngokuthi iyathola ukuthi iyabhekwa kwe-UV ngokuphelele, iyathola umsindo omncane, iyathola ukuthi isilinganiso siyashusha, nokuthi iyathola ukuthi isibonelo sasigcina ngokuphelele phansi kwemizamo yezinsuku. Ngokulingana no-nylon, i-polyester ingahle iyathola ukuthi iyabhekwa kwe-UV ngokuphelele futhi iyathola ukuthi isibonelo siyashusha ngokuphelele xa isibhekwa kwezinsuku zokuphatha ngokuphathelene.

Kodwa isibonelo sesikhathi esihle se-mithambo siphendula ngokuphelele emithambweni yazo yonke, okufuneka kufakwe amafibha, isimo sesikhombisa, amakhodi, izindlela zokuhlanganisa, nokulungiswa kwemithambo. Amaphuzu wokusebenza kwezinkotho kuphela akakwazi ukuchaza ukuthi imithambo iyasebenza ngokuphelele kwezinsuku zokuphatha.

Ukuqondisa ukuthi izinto zizokhula kahle kwezinsuku eziningi, njengokuzama okwenziwa ngokulandela i-ASTM G154 yokubhekiswa kwe-UV yezilumkiso, kuyasebenzisa kakhulu ukuvavanya ubukhulu bezinto zokufaka emaphakathi emaphakathi. Izinqumo ezingenye zingaba ngokuphatha kwezinto zokugcina, ukubeka kwesikhathi sokuphatha kwezinto zokugcina, nokubeka kwesikhathi sokuphatha kwezinto zokugcina ukuze kubonakaliswe ukuthi ziyasebenza kahle kumaqondo amahle.

Kubantu Abasebenza Ematoweri Yokuxhumana, Ematoweri Yokudla Amasipho, Emabridji, Nemizindlela Ezingenayo, Ukuchaza Umkhosi Osebenzisa Iziphakamiso Ezithile Kusiza Ukuthi Ube Nokusebenza Kuhle Kuzo Zonke Iziphakamiso.

Amathuthuzeli kungazokwenzela amafinishi okuhlinzeka noma amasethingi okuhlinzeka ukuze kubhekwe ukuthi kuyasebenza kahle ngokuphatha izithelo, umoya nompho. Lezi zisitingi ziyadizainiwa ukuze kusivikele isibonelo sesihlalo kodwa kungakwazi ukubuyisa izindlela zokuhlola nokudala.

Ukuthenga kwesikhundla sokulwa ukuze kuvikeleke ukuthi umsebenzi wahlale emkhawini wakhe ngemva kokuhlwa kahle

Umhlwa wokuhlwa kungalwa umsebenzi akhule emkhawini wakhe ngaphandle kokukhuluma. Ukuhlwa kahle kungabangela ukuthi umsebenzi akhule emkhawini wakhe, okusho ukuthi akhule ngokuphambana, apho ukugcina ukuthi kufuna ukuthi kusebenze kahle kungaba yinkimbinkimbi yokubhala imithambo yomoya.

Amakhelasi amasha asebenzisa konke isikhundla asetshenziswa ngokuthengisa izindawo eziningi zomzimba futhi ekhuluma ukuthi kungabi nesiphambano esingcono kwezindawo ezingenani. Izinto eziphambili zokudizayina ziyashiyekile:

• Amakhelasi amaningi okuhlanganisa amaphepha
• Amastripu wezinyawo ezilayishwe kahle
• Izinto zokuvikelela isikhundla sokuphambuka
• Amastripu wezincwadi nezinhloko ozinakwenzela ukuthi zihleke
• Ukutholakala kwezinsiza nokuthenga kahle lapho kufanele

Ngokuphatha kwezinsuku zokuphatha, isiphakathi sokugxilwa esikhathini sokugxilwa kusuka emuva sifundiswe ukuthi sakholekise umsebenzisi ngendlela efanelekileyo ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuphatha. Ukulungiswa kahle kuyisisekelo esibalulekile ngoba ukungalungiswa kweharness kungabangela ukuthi umsebenzisi akhutshwe ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuphatha kuqala kumposhini engafanele noma engaqinisekile.

Amaharness amaningi asebenzisa izistripi zokuvikela ukuphatha noma izinkampani zokuvikela ukuphatha. Lezi zinkampani zivumela umsebenzisi ophathwe ukuthi abeke ubunzima bakahe emazweni akhe ngokuphakeme, kusiza ukunciphisa ubunzima obukhona ngokuphatha kahle.

Kodwa, izinkampani zokuvikela ziyisinye kuphela yezinqakamba zokuvikela ukuphatha kwezinsuku. Ukuplaniswa kahle kokuphatha, izindlela zokubuyisa kahle, ukufundisa umsebenzisi, nokuzimisela ukuthi kubhekwe ngokushesha kwezinkinga zokuphatha ziyizinqakamba ezingapheliyo zeprogram yokuvinjwa kokuphatha.

Izinhlobo zeharness yokuvikela ukuphatha ezihlanganiswe ngokwesicelo

I-harness yokufa emvuthweni kufanele ibe yisikhetho ngokwesimo sesebenza, indlela yokuxhuma, imizamo yokuhamba, nokubonakala kwemiphumela yokuphulukisa. Imisebenzi eyodwa ihlukanisa izinkinga ezinye, kusukela kuzo zokuxhuma kwezindawo ezingafanele, ukuphambana kwezinkundla, nokubonakala kwezindlela zokuhamba ezihlukanisa.

Ukuphambana kwezinkundla zezempilo: Izindawo zokuxhuma ezihlukanisiwe nezinkundla zokuxhuma ngokwezinsimbi zokuphulukisa

Abasebenzi bezinkundla zezempilo bazenza imisebenzi yokuphambana kwezinkundla apho ukubona ukuxhuma kwezindawo zokuxhuma eziqinisekisiweyo kuyisisekelo sokusebenza.

I-harness ekhuselekileyo kwezinkundla zezempilo inokuba inezinqumo eziningi zokuxhuma, njengoko kuvakalwa ngaphansi kwe-:

• Iqiniso lokuxhuma elisekhaya le-back (dorsal) yezinkundla zokuphulukisa
• Iqiniso lokuxhuma elisekhaya le-sternum apho kuvunyelwe ngokwezinkundla ezithile
• Izinqumo zokuxhuma ezincane ezisekhaya le-side zokuphatha umsebenzi wokuphakamisa

Lezi ziqiniso zokuxhuma zivumela abasebenzi ukuxhuma iziqondiso ezinye ngokwesikhathi sokusebenza ngaphandle kokungahlinzeka kokuphulukisa.

Kukhetha amaharness okukhupha kufanele akhathelwe ukuthi aqondana nezinhlobo zezithandathu zokubuyela ngokuzenzakalelayo (SRLs), izinhlobo zokukhupha, nokuthi izihlanganisi zizoyiqiniseka. Izithandathu zokubuyela ngokuzenzakalelayo zibhekiswe ukuthi zilime umgama wokufallisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuthi zibhala futhi zibuyela umhlangothi wokufallisa, okusiza ukulula umgama wokufallisa ngokuzenzakalelayo uma zifakwa ngokuphelele.

Kodwa, ukusebenza kwe-SRL kuchazwa ngamaphuzu angama-:

• Isikhundla sesikhungo
• Umphumela wokufakwa kwemhlangothi
• Ukudlula kwomuntu
• Izinqambu zezixhobo
• Amalungiselelo wezifakwa ngumshini wokwenza

Abasebenzi bafanele bakhankanye ngokuthi amaharness, i-SRL, izihlanganisi, nezinhlobo zokugcina ziyaqondana njengesiqondiso sokulinda ukufallisa.

Amaharness okukhupha emkhaya yezinkampani ezintsha mngani kungasendleleni ukuthi kunezindawo zokugcina ezingashintshwa, izincwadi ezincinci, nokuthi kunezicabha zokuhlakanipha ukuthi zilungisele umdlalo wokukhupha ngeminyaka eyinkulu.

Ukuphatha i-Wind Turbine: Ukudlula okushintshana nokubona ukuthi kufanele kuthathelwe ubizo lwokuvikela

Ukuhlanza kwezinye zezinyathelo zokuphatha izibhambo zokuphakama kubonakala ngamaphuzu okukhula kwezinye zezinyathelo zokuvikela ukuphuma kwezindawo ezincane, amathibili okuphakama, izindawo zokusebenza ephakeme, nokungafiki kwezindawo zokuvikela ngokushesha.

Isikhumba sokuvikela ukuphuma esifanayo nesikhumba sokuvikela ukuphuma kwezinye zezinyathelo zokuphatha izibhambo zokuphakama kufanele sisebenze ngokuthi:

• Ukuvikela ukuphakama ngokuphakama
• Izinkinga zokusetyenziswa kwisikhumba
• Izindlela zokuvikela ngokushesha
• Ukuhambanana nesizinda sezinye zezinyathelo zokufika kwezinye zezinyathelo zokuphatha izibhambo zokuphakama

Kungasemthwakathini wokusebenza kwezindawo zokusebenza kwezindawo zokusebenza, abasebenzi bokuphatha izibhambo zokuphakama bakhuluma ngaphandle kwezindawo zokusebenza, emnacelles, nezindawo zokugcina lapho isikhumba sokusebenza sisikhona. Izikhumba zesikhumba esinezindlela zokuhlelwa futhi esinezindawo zokuhlelwa kuzoba yinkimbinkimbi yokusebenza ngokuphelele ngokuthi abasebenzi bakhulume ngokuphelele.

Izinkinga zokuvikela ngokushesha ziyisisekelo esikhulu kwezinye zezinyathelo zokuphatha izibhambo zokuphakama. Isikhumba singaqondwa izindawo zokuvikela ngokushesha noma izinto ezinconywa ukuthi zihambanane nokuvikela ngokushesha uma kusetyenziswa ngokuhambanana nesizinda sokuvikela ngokushesha.

Amathuluzi okuhlanganisa nezindikimba zokugcina izinto zingakunceda ukuthi izinto zihlanganiswe kahle, kodwa akazange zibhekwe njengamandla okuvuleka kwemvu, futhi akazange zisebenziswe njengamandla okubeka umuntu ngaphandle kokuvuleka kwemvu.

Kubagruphi bekuphatha i-turbine, ukukhetha i-harness kufuna ukubheka okungafani nje nokuvuleka kwemvu kodwa futhi ukubheka ukuthi iyasekombini ngokuphelele nezinqumo zokufinyelela, ukubeka emanzini, nokususa umuntu ozokwenzeka kulesifundazwe.