Ukuchaza Kwezinkinga Zokusebentisa I-Respirator Yase-NIOSH Yokugcina Isibindi Sokuphakama

Ukugcina isikhumba kuyasebenza kakhulu emilawulweni yezindustria apho abasebenzi bafanele kubhekwa ngemithombo yezinye izinto ezihlangothiyo njengezincili, izinto zokuhlangotha, izinkambu, nokuthi izinto zokuchitha ezingaphansi kwezinye izinhloso. Emilawulweni lemi, ukukhetha isikhumba esinobuhle kuyisisekelo sokugcina ubuhle babasebenzi nokunciphisa imiphumela yokubhekwa.

Kwizinye izinhlobo zezinkampani zokukhathazeka kwezinyawo, izinhlobo zezinkampani zokukhathazeka kwezinyawo ezihlukene zokufakwa kwe-NIOSH ziyasebenzisa kakhulu ngoba zinika umphumela wokuphepha phakathi kwekukhathazeka, ukuthanda, nokusebenza kusuku sonke. Lezi zinkampani zisebenzisa kwiindustri zokwenziwa, ukwakha, ukulungisa, ukuprosesa amachemikhali, kanye nezinye izindawo apho kungabikho amasimbi okuhamba kwezinyawo.

Nakuba ubukhulu bekufiltera kuyisidingo esibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwesikhathi sokukhathazeka kwezinyawo, ubukhulu bekusebenza kwesikhathi sokukhathazeka kwezinyawo kubhekana ngaphezu kwalokho okufanayo ngezincwadi zokufiltera kuphela. Ukuxhuma kwezinhlobo zokukhathazeka kwezinyawo nezinyawo zomsebenzisi, okusho kakhulu ukuxhuma kwezinyawo, kuyasebenza njengendlela enkulu ekuboneni ubukhulu bekukhathazeka kwezinyawo.

Isikhathi sokukhathazeka esihle esifakwe kahle sivumela ukuxhuma kahle kwezinyawo, kusiza ukuthi amasimbi akhathazekile asondelise kuzo isikhathi sokufiltera kungaphandle kwezinyawo zokuxhuma kwezinyawo nezinyawo.

Ngani ukuxhuma kwezinyawo kuyisidingo esibalulekile kwezinhlobo zokukhathazeka kwezinyawo

Umbheshi wokuvula unakwenzela ukuthi ubhekele umsebenzi wakho ngokuphelele kuphela uma ubhekele umuntu ngokuphelele. Noma umbheshi onamandla amaningi awakwenzela ukuthi ubhekele ngokuphelele uma kubonakala ukuthi amafutha ayadlula emaphakathi kwezinye zezinyawo zomkhono.

Ukusebenza kwemphakathi yomkhono kuyathuthukiswa ngamazwi amaningi, njengokuthi umkhono wokufana kwezinyawo, ubukhulu bomkhono, imithi yomkhono, ukulungiswa kwezihlalo, nokuhlala kwezinyawo. Ngoba umuntu ngamunye unamandla amaningi, ukukhetha umbheshi onamandla amaningi nokubukhulu okufanele kuyisiphequlwa esikhulu sokuphatha ukuthi umbheshi wokuvula uyasebenza ngokuphelele.

Emizini yasezindustria, abasebenzi badinga ukuthi babhekele umbheshi wokuvula ngamahora amaningi ngeminyaka yabo. Uma umbheshi wokuvula wenza ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele, ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele, noma ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele, abasebenzi bayaqulunga ngokuphelele noma bayaqulunga ukuthi bakhale ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, ukudesigna umbheshi wokuvula kufanele kubhekwe ngokuphelele nokuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele nokuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele.

Isiphephetho esihle sesikhala semi-maski sifanele ukubeka isibonelo sokugcina isibindi ngokuphambana nokuvumela abasebenzi ukwenza izindaba zabo zezinsuku ngokuthula.

Imithombo ye- NIOSH nezinkinga zokulondoloza isiphephetho

Izisiphephetho eziqinisekisiwe ngu-NIOSH zihlalwa ngokusebenzisa imithombo emibi yokuqinisekisa ngokwesibonelo ngaphansi kwe-42 CFR Part 84. Le mithombo ihlala kuzikho izinto ezithile njengezinkokhelo zokufiltera, ukukhula kwezinyawo, nokuhle kokuphephetho.

Kuma-respirators okungafani ngezinyawo, ukuphakamisa ukuthi kuyisibindi esihle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa kuyisibindi esihle. I-OSHA 29 CFR 1910.134 iyazama ukuthi abasebenzisi baphakamise ukuthi isiphephetho esithile nesilinganiso esithile siyakwenzela ukuthi isibindi siphakamise ngokuphelele kwezinyawo zamadoda.

Ukuphakamisa ukuthi kuyisibindi esihle kususwa kubabili: ukuphakamisa ukuthi kuyisibindi esihle ngokwesibonelo kunye nokuphakamisa ukuthi kuyisibindi esihle ngokwesibonelo.

Ukufaka kwezindlela zokuhlola ukuthi isikhumba sikhuluma ngokuphelele kusetyenziswa ukuthi umsebenzisi akwazi ukubona isithuthi sokuhlola, njengoko kungaba ngokubona okanye ukunqoba, ukuhlola ukuthi isikhumba sikhuluma ngokuphelele kusetyenziswa. Ukufaka kwezindlela zokuhlola ngokulinganisa kusetyenziswa izinkampani zokulinganisa ukuhlola ukuthi isikhumba sikhuluma ngokuphelele kusetyenziswa kumkhakha wemsebenzisi.

Lezi zindlela zikusiza ukuthi siqinisekise ukuthi isikhumba esisayishwa sibeka ubukhulu bokuvikela okufanele kumsebenzisi.

Ukuziqonda i- Assigned Protection Factor (APF) yezikhumba zomphakathi wesikhumba

Into eyodwa ebalulekile ekusayisheni ukuvikela kwemphakathi kukuziqonda i- Assigned Protection Factor (APF).

Isikhumba esisayishwa ngu-NIOSH somphakathi wesikhumba sifana nesikhumba esine APF ya-10 lapho sikhuluma ngokuphelele futhi sisetshenziswa ngokufanele ngokwesifundo sokuvikela kwemphakathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isikhumba kufanele ikhulise ukuthi umsebenzisi aqonde amasithuthi asendaweni ngokulinganisa kwe-10 ngokwesifundo esiyisayishwa.

Ukuziqonda i-APF kusiza abasebenzisi bakuvikela ukuthi bafunde ukuthi isikhumba sifanele kuhlobo lwesibonelo sesikhumbi esisayishwa.

Umsebenzi wokuhlukanisa, uma ubukhulu bekuphakathi kwezinto ezingenayo ekuphakathini kuyaphikisana nokuthi kufanele kubhekwe ngokuphelele, kungase kudingeka ukusebenzisa isikhombisa sokuvikela esihle kakhulu. Ukukhetha isikhombisa sokuvikela kufanele kusukela kwezinkinga zokusebenza ezithile kumsebenzi, akukho ukukhetha izinkampani kuphela ngenxa yokubonwa noma ukuthi kuyajabulisa kangakanani.

Izinkinga zokusebenza ezinconywa ukuthi zihlukanise isikhombisa sokuvikela

Ukubhalwa kanye nezinto ezisebenzayo zokubhalwa kuzoba yinkimbinkimbi enkulu ekuthi kuhlanganise isikhombisa. Izinto eziphambili kungahlinzeki ukuthi zihlanganise nezinye iziqu zomuntu futhi zibalekele ukuthi zingalindele kakhulu.

Isistimu yesitsha siyinkimbinkimbi enye. Isistimu esihle yesitsha sikhuthaza ukuthi isiphephelo siphakanyiswe ngokulinganayo futhi sivumela abasebenzi ukuthi bafikele isiphephelo esisodwa ngaphandle kokuthi bakhwele isiphephelo esikhulu kakhulu.

Ukuhlonipha ukudla kwezinye izinto zokuphepha kuyisidingo esikhulu. Isistimu esihle sokusuka kwamanzi singakusiza ukunciphisa ukuthi amanzi ne-heat asukela ngaphakathi kwesikhumba sokuphepha, okusiza abasebenzi ukusebenzisa lezi zixhoba ngeminyaka yokuqala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcina isikhumba sokuphepha nokusebenzisa kahle kuyathuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo ngeminyaka. Izinkomo ephethekile, ukubeka kahle noma ukulungisa kahle kungasiza ukuthi isikhumba sokuphepha sibophele kahle.

Ukuhlanganiswa Phakathi Kwezinhloso Nezinhloso Zokusebenza

Ukuphepha kwezinye izinto akuyiyo kuphela umbono wokuchaza kodwa yizinkinga zokuphatha izinhloso zokusebenza.

Abasebenzi bakhathazekile ukusebenzisa izixhoba zokuphepha ngokuphathelene ngezinhloso zabo uma ziyisidingo, ziyafanele ukuthi zilungiseleke kahle futhi ziyafanele kuzinhloso zabo zokusebenza ngosuku. Isikhumba sokuphepha esinamandla okuphepha kodwa esithintisa ukuthi abasebenzi bakhathazekile kungasiza ukuthi abasebenzi bakhathazekile ukusebenzisa lezi zixhoba.

Ngalesi mihlobo, abahleli beshishini besikhumba sokuphepha bafokusela ekutheni ukuthi ukuphepha kwezinye izinto kanye nokuthenga kwezinhloso zokusebenza.

Izinkinga eziphambili zokudesigning zihlanganisa:

• Izinkambo zemvuzo ezinamandla
• Ukusebentisa kwe-seal esisodwa
• Amathraps athatha ngokuhambisana
• Ukuphepha kwesikhathi sokudlala
• Ukuhamba kwezinsuku eziningi ngokuphephile

I-respirator enodidesign engcono iyisivumelwano phakathi kwe-safety yomsebenzi nase-efficiency yomsebenzi.

Ukukhetha i-NIOSH Half Mask Respirator eyodwa kuma-application ethu yase-industri

Izindustria ezinye zibonakala ngamaphuzu amabili okudlala kwe-respiratory, futhi ukukhetha kwezinkambo zokulinda kufanele kubhekwe ngokujulile indawo yokusebenza.

Izindlela zokuproducwa zinokubonakala ngokuthi umuntu uyadlala ngamapowdha nezinto ezingaphansi kwezinye izinhlobo zezinto zokuproducwa. Abasebenzi base-construction bafuna izimo ezingahambani ezinamapowdha, izithuthi, nezinye izilwane. Izindawo zokuprocessa amachemicals zinokuthi zidinga ukubheka kabanzi ngoba izinto ezinye zidinga ubude obubanzi bakwe-respiratory protection.

Kule miyalelo, izimpahla zokusebenzisa izimpahla zokuvikela umoya kufanele ziphinde zihlanganiswe ngokupheleleyo, njengoko kuyisibonelo sezinkinga zokusebenza, izilinganiso zokubhekana, ukuthi izimpahla zokuvikela umoya ziyakwamukela ngokupheleleyo, nokuthi abasebenzi bakhuluma ngokupheleleyo.

Umsebenzi wokuvikela umoya ngokupheleleyo akuyiyo kuphela ukukhetha impahla yokuvikela umoya enobungakanani obuhle kokuvikela umoya. Kufuneka kubhekwe ukuthi isimo sokusebenza sikhuluma ngokupheleleyo nesimo sokusebenza kwizindawo zokusebenza.

Ukubanga izindawo zokusebenza ezinembile ngokusebenzisa izimpahla zokuvikela umoya ezipheleleyo

Ngokuphatha kwezimali zokuvikela umoya kwezindustri, izimpahla zokuvikela umoya ziyabhekwa ngokupheleleyo yizimpahla zokuvikela umoya zokusebenza.

Impahla yokuvikela umoya engaphansi yomkhosi we-NIOSH iyakuncima izinkinga zokubhekana ngokupheleleyo futhi iyavikela umsebenzi ngokupheleleyo nokuthi uyasebenza ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa, ukufumana ukuvikela okupheleleyo kufuna ukuthi kubhekwe ngokupheleleyo ukukhetha impahla, ukuthi kwenziwe ukuthi impahla iyakwamukela ngokupheleleyo, ukuthi kwenziwe ukufundisa abasebenzi, nokuthi kubhekwe ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisa impahla. Lokhu konke kuyisiphepho esiphelile sokuvikela umoya.

IBOATE ibhekise indlela yokusebenzisa izinkampani zokulondoloza okuphakeme ezisemthwakathini. Ngokwenza izinto, ukukhokha ubukhulu bokulondoloza nokuzwa kwezidingo zabasebenzi, IBOATE isivumela izinkampani ezingafuna izinto zokulondoloza kwesifuba esizokuthembeka kubo.

Ukudala izindawo zokusebenza eziphansi kwezinhlobo eziphansi kwezinhlobo zokulondoloza kufuneka kubhekiswe ngokuhlanganisa izinto ezinamandla nezindlela zokulondoloza eziphelele. Uma izihlathi zokulondoloza zisakhelwe ngokuphelele futhi zisebenziswa ngokuphelele, zibecala phakathi kwezinto ezibalulekile ukulondoloza abasebenzi emithwakathini yezindawo zokusebenza eziphansi kwezinhlobo.