Ukusebenzisa Imithambo Yelaser Ukulinda Amaphuzu Okusebenza Kwezilaser

Ukusebenzisa izilayise kusenziwe yindlela eyodwa yokusebenza kwezinhlangano zezokuphatha, ukuchaza, nokusebenza kwezinhlangano zezokuphatha. Kusukela kuzilayise zokuvula, ukugxila, ukufaka amagama, nokubona ngokuphelele, izilayise zinakha izinkomba zokuphelele, ukuthembeka, nokuthuthukisa kwezinhlangano zezokuphatha.

Kodwa, njengoba izilayise ziyakhula kakhulu nokusebenziswa kwezinhlangano, umbono wokuhlina kwamasholo ngokungafanele uyakhula futhi. Ukubhekisa ngqo kwezilayise, izibonelo zokubhekisa ngokuzimisa, nokubhekisa ngokushaya kwezilayise kungakhuthaza izinkinga ezingapheliyo kubantu abasebenzisa uma azikho izindlela zokuhlinzekwa ezifanele.

Izikhanda zesikhumba sezilashe ziyindlela esemthakathini yokulinda izilashe. Zihlanganiswe ngokukhethekile ngezifiltela zesikhumba esizokuvimbisa ukubuka kwezilashe zezinhlobo ezithile, futhi zincoma ukulinda amehlo ekusenzeni izinhlelo zokusebenza zasezindustri. Kodwa, izikhanda zokulinda zingaba yindlela yesibili yokulinda kuphela. Izindlela zokulinda zokuphatha izilashe ngokuphelele, izisikumbu sezilashe, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuphelele ziyindlela yokuqala yokulinda izilashe.

Kubasebenzi besezindustri, ukukhetha izikhanda zokulinda zezilashe eziphelele kufuneka kubhekwe kabanzi kunokukhetha iprodukthi ngokubonwa kuphela. Ilevel yokuqiniseka kufanele ikhombise isebenza sokuzilashe, okufunele kuchazwe i-wavelength, i-power output, isikhundla sokusebenza, nokuthi kungabikho ukubuka kwezilashe.

Indima Yezikhanda Zokulinda Zezilashe Kusezinhlelo Zokusebenza Zesilashe Zasezindustri

Kwimithi yezindawo zokusebenza, abasebenzi bakhwela ngaphakathi kwezinkampani zokusebenza nezinkampani zokusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Kuzo zonke izindlela zokusebenza njenge-‘laser cutting’, ‘laser welding’, ‘laser marking’ noma ukwenza izilungiselelo, kungabikho ukubuyiselwa okungafanelekile noma ukusukulwa kwesifanekiso sika-‘laser’ sokuthi kubikho imiphumela yokubona.

Izikhumba zokuhlonipha i-‘laser’ zinikeza ukuvimbela okwengeziwe ngokujabula isibonelo se-‘laser radiation’ esifika emzimbeni. Isibonelo sesigqokelelo sishintshwe ukuze sithathe noma sibhale isibonelo sezinhlobo ezahlukene, kodwa sibhale isibonelo esingaba yisibonelo esihle kakhulu ukusebenza ngakho abasebenzi.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlobo zoka-‘laser’ zidinga iziphumo zokuvimbela ezahlukene. Isibonelo, izinhlobo zoka-‘fiber laser’, ‘CO₂ laser’ ne-‘diode laser’ zisebenza ngamathuba ahlukeneyo, okusho ukuthi izikhumba zokuhlonipha zidinga ukuba ziyahlukeneyo nokuthi ziyahlukeneyo nezinhlobo zoka-‘laser’. Isikhumba esishintshwe ukusiza kumathuba ahlukeneyo asingasiza kumathuba ahlukeneyo.

Ngakho-ke, izisolution zokuhlalisa izilaser zokuphatha kahle kufanele zithunyelwe ngokuzimela ngokwesimo sokusebenza esihlukile, akubalwa ukusebenzisa iprodukthi eyodwa yonke emizini yonke.

Izinkinga zokugcina izilaser zokuphatha kahle

Into ebalulekile kakhulu xa kusukwela izilaser zokuphatha kahle kukhona ukulandela ukuthi i-wavelength iyahlukile. Yonke imithombo yezilaser iyasebenza ngemithombo yezilaser ehlukile, futhi izicathulo zokuphatha kahle kufanele zibhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi zilungisele isikhathi esihlukile.

Isibonelo, izilaser zefiber zisebenza kahle kumkhakha we-1064 nm, ngakho-ke izilaser ze-CO₂ zisebenza kahle kumkhakha we-10.6 μm. Ngoba lezi zilaser zisebenza ngamathuba ahluke amathuba okukhanya, kufanele abasebenzi baphatha izilaser zokuphatha kahle ezahlukene.

Kabefore ukusukwela izilaser zokuphatha kahle, abasebenzi kufanele bazi ukuthi i-zilaser yini, i-wavelength yokusebenza, nokuthi kungaba yini imithombo yokubuka. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi izicathulo zokuphatha kahle zisukwela zinike iziprotekhana ezifanele kumsebenzi owenzelwe.

Isilungiselelo esinye sokuthi sibalulekile kuyisilinganiso sesibonakaliso, okwenzelwa ngokuvamile ngokuthi i-OD. Isilinganiso sesibonakaliso sibonisa ukuthi ilensi ithintela njani i-laser emkhawuleni wakho wokuphakanyiswa. Isilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu se-OD sibonisa ukuthi ilensi inquma kakhulu i-energi yelaser.

Umgca wokuchaza, amaglasini okuhlinzekela kwe-laser ene-OD5 ayinika ukuthintela kakhulu kunamaglasini ene-OD3. Kodwa isilinganiso se-OD esidingekayo sisebenza ngemiphumela yezinto eziningi njengezindawo zokusebenza, izimo zokusebenza, ubude bokuxhumana nokubona, nokuthi i-laser iphakeme njani. Ukukhetha isilinganiso se-OD esifanele kufuneka sibhekele isibonakaliso sokuhlakanipha kwe-laser, akukho ukukhetha ukuthi sithole isilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu esitholakala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho okuthintela, ukuthintela kwesibonakaliso sokubona kusenziwa ngokuvamile kubalulekile. Abasebenzi basebenzini baladinga ukwenza izinkomba ezihle ngaphandle kokuthi bakhululeke ngamaglasini okuhlinzekela kwe-laser. Uma ilensi ithintela kakhulu ukubona noma ibeka isibonakaliso esingavumelekile, abasebenzi baya kunciphisa ukuthi bakhululeke ngokufanele ngamaglasini ngeminyaka eyinhlanhla.

Izikhathi zesikhumba esikhulu sokulinda isilisa kufanele zinikeze indlela yokulinda okuphelele, ukubona okuphelele, ukuziphatha ngokuhle, nokuphila kahle.

Izindlela zokulinda isilisa nezinkinga zokuvumela

Kufanele izikhathi zesikhumba zokulinda isilisa ziyetholwe ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokulinda isilisa eziqondiwe. Lezi zindlela zinikeza umlando wokuhlola ubukhulu bekulinda nokuvumela ukuthi izikhathi zesikhumba ziyisifundo sokulinda isilisa esithile.

Emazweni e-Amerika eya kusuka emaphakathi, i-ANSI Z136.1 iyasebenziswa ngokwanele njengendlela yokulinda isilisa. Iyinikeza umlando wokuhlola izinkinga zokulinda isilisa nezindlela zokulinda, futhi inikeza amazwi okukhetha izikhathi zesikhumba ezisodwa ngokwezinkambo zokulinda isilisa ngokwezinkambo zokulinda isilisa nezinkinga zokulinda isilisa ezidingekayo.

Kuma-Europe, i-EN 207 iyindlela esemthwakathini ekhuluma ngezikhathi zesikhumba zokulinda isilisa. Iyachaza izinkinga zokulinda isilisa zokulinda isilisa ngokwezinkambo zokulinda isilisa nezinkinga zokulinda isilisa zokulinda isilisa.

Kodwa kubuyisa i-laser safety glasses, izilimi ziyakwazi ukukhumbula ukuthi iprodukthi iyakhiwa ngokulingana nomkhosi wokusha kodwa futhi uqinisekise ukuthi iliveli lokuvikela liyalingana nezilimi zokusebenza zezilimi zokusebenza nesikhundla sokusebenza.

Ukukhetha i-Laser Protective Eyewear Elingafanele Kuzo Zonke Izinqubo

Izinqubo zokusebenza kwezilimi zokusebenza kuzo zihlukahluka kakhulu, futhi ngalokho isikhundla sokusebenza singadinga izisolution zokuvikela ezahlukahlukene.

Kwizinqubo zokuphatha nokugxila kwezilimi, abasebenzi baphathwa kakhulu ngamazilimi apho amandla amaningi akhuluma ngokusebenza kwezilimi zokusebenza kwezilimi. Kwalezi zinqubo, i-laser safety glasses kufanele zivikele ngolwandle lwewavelength okufanele futhi zibe nendawo yokubona enenhle nokuziphatha kahle.

Izinqubo zokumaka kwezilimi kungasiza kusiza kwezilimi ezingaphansi, kodwa abasebenzi bangebheka kakhulu ngokubheka kwezilimi ngokusebenza, ukuzibophezela, noma ukuphatha izinto. I-eyewear efanele isiza ekunika indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuvikela ngalezi zinqubo.

Emalaboratorini nezindawo zokufunda, abasebenzi bakhwala ngezithombe zezilashe eziningi nezindlela zokusebenza ezingavamile. Izindlela ezincane, ukubonakala kwezinkambo zokubona, nokulinda okuphakathi kwezilashe zezinye izinhlobo zingaba yizinkinga eziphambili.

Ngoba izinkinga zezilashe zihlukana phakathi kweminye imithombo, ukukhetha izicathulo zokulinda izilashe kudinga ukuziqonda kwezindawo zokusebenza zonke.

Ukuthi izicathulo zibalulekile kanye nokubaluleka kokugcina ngemva kwezikhathi eside

Ukusebenza kwezokulinda kuyisidingo esiphambili sokulinda izilashe, kodwa ukubaluleka kwezicathulo kuyisidingo esibalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokwesibonelo emsebenzini.

Abasebenzi basebenzisa amathuba ayisikhombisa amahora amaningi ngeminyaka yabo yezinsiza. Iziframu ezenzima, ukungabonakali kwezinkambo zokubona, okanye ukubonakala okuncane kungadlula ukuthi abasebenzi bakhathazekile futhi kungabeka ukuthi bakhathazekile ngokuphambili.

Abahleli bezicathulo zokulinda izilashe bazifundisa ukuthi baphathe iziframu, ukubonakala kwezinkambo zokubona, ukuphatha kweziframu, nokubaluleka kwezicathulo ngokuphambili ngokuphatha ukulinda okudingekile.

Umphathi wokulondoloza unakha ukuthi waphakamise ubungakanani kuphela uma abasebenzi bafuna nokwazi ukusebenzisa kahle.

Ukubanga izindawo zokusebenza ezinembile ngemiphathi yokulondoloza i-laser eziphelele

Ngokuphambuka kwe-technology yelaser ku-manufacturing, ukuqonda, nokuzimisa izindawo zokusebenza, isidingo sezinkampani zokulondoloza i-laser siphakamisa ngokuphelele.

Ukukhetha i-laser eyewear eyolondoloza kufuneka ube nombuzo wokuphelele we-laser wavelength, optical density, imithombo yezokulondoloza, nezimo zezindawo zokusebenza. Izinkampani kufuneka zilahlwe izinkinga zokulondoloza ngokucophelela emva kokukhetha izinto ezingenabizo labo noma i-inhloko kuphela.

IBOATE ibhekisele ekunikezeni iziphumo zokulondoloza zokubona zokusebenza. Ngokwenza izinto, ukulawula ubukhulu, nokubona izinkinga zabasebenzi, IBOATE inqamuzela abasebenzi baseGolide bekunikeze izikhathi zokulondoloza i-laser nezimpilo zokulondoloza.

Ukuhlinzekwa kwe-laser okuhle akufuneki kuphela ngokusebenzisa iprodukthi eyodwa. Kufuneka kubhekwe ngokuhlanganiswa kwezinye izinto ezifanele njengezinyembezi zokuhlinzeka, ukuphatha kwezinhlelo zokuhlinzeka ngokwanele, nokusebenza ngokuzimisela ukuthi kwenzeke indawo yokusebenza ephakeme kanye neyodwa.