EN
Isilayishu sezindaba zokuhamba nezinhlangano zihambisa ngeminyaka yonke, kubikwa ukuthumela emahlabeni, ukusortela emagumbini, ukusebenza emaphutheni futhi ukuthumela ku-“last-mile”. Abasebenzi balesilingo balapha phakathi kwemilambo yezindaba ezingavumelekile, bakhuluma emagumbini aphakeme kakhulu, bakhuluma izihlangu zabo ngeminyaka yonke noma ngemvula yomfuzi, okuyinto ekhethwe ngokuphelele ukuthi izithunywa zabo zokusha ziyakwazi ukubona ngokuphelele. Abasimanyi abaningi bezinhlangano zokuhamba bafundwa ukuthi izithunywa zokusha zokuvamile azibonakali ngokuphelele ngemilambo engavumelekile, okuyenza ukuthi kubhekwe isibopho sokukhuluma phakathi kwabantu nabazihlangu zokuhamba. Ngapandle kokubona, abasebenzi badinga izithunywa ezinakwazi ukuthola ukuthi kubekwe ngokuphelele ngokuthatha izikhathi eziningi zokubendela, ukuthatha, nokuhamba, futhi zinakwazi ukuthola ukuthi kubekwe ngokuphelele ngokuthatha izikhathi eziningi zokusebenza ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Izithunywa zokubona zokuvamile zasendleleni zizokwenzela ukuthi zibe yisikhombiso esisodwa, okungakwazi ukuthi sibone isikhombiso sokuthi kubekwe ngokuphelele ngokuthatha izikhathi eziningi zokusebenza kwezinhlangano zokuhamba. Ezinye izithunywa zinakwazi ukuthi zihlanze ukuthi kubekwe ngokuphelele ngokuthatha izikhathi eziningi zokusebenza kwezinhlangano zokuhamba, futhi ezinye zinakwazi ukuthi zihlanze ukuthi kubekwe ngokuphelele ngokuthatha izikhathi eziningi zokusebenza kwezinhlangano zokuhamba. Lokho kukuthi izithunywa zokubona zokusha zokuvamile zinakwazi ukuthi zibe yisikhombiso esisodwa sokuthi kubekwe ngokuphelele ngokuthatha izikhathi eziningi zokusebenza kwezinhlangano zokuhamba.
Imizindlela Zokusebenza Zokuphatha Okuphezulu Nokuthi Kwenziwe Ngokwemithombo Yokusebenza
Izingubo zokusebenza ezifanelekile ezibonisa ukukhanya kwezinto ezibonakalayo kufanele zilandele izindinganiso zokuphepha eziqinile zamazwe ngamazwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikelwa okuzinzile. Imikhiqizo ihlolwe futhi yatholakala ihambisana ne-EN ISO 20471 (indinganiso yaseYurophu yezingubo ezibonakalayo kakhulu) futhi inesitifiketi se-CE njengoba kudingeka yimithetho ye-EU; ukuthekelisa eNyakatho Melika, futhi ihlangabezana ne-ANSI / ISEA 107 standard ngesikhathi esifanayo. Le mithetho ichaza ngokucacile indawo, indawo nokuqina kwamabhande abonisa ukukhanya nezindwangu eziqhakazayo. Abaklami bezingubo zokuzivikela abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayazi ukuthi izinto ezibonisa ukukhanya ezisezingeni eliphakeme zingabubonakalisa kahle ukukhanya okuvela kude ngisho nalapho kunezimvula ezinkulu noma inkungu enkulu, kuyilapho ezinye izinto eziphansi zifiphala futhi zingaphumeleli ngemva kokuwashwa okumbalwa nje. Izingubo zomsebenzi ezibonisa ukukhanya ezenziwe ngezifiso zisebenzisa izindwangu ezihlanganisiwe ezinobuningi obuphezulu eziqhathanisa ubumnene nokumelana nokuxubha. Amaphuzu ayinhloko okucindezeleka njengamahlombe nokhalo aqiniswa ngezindwangu ezihlanganiswe ngezinaliti ezintathu nama-patch okuqinisa. Ama-reflective strips atholakala ngezinhlobo ezimbili zezinto: i-premium microprismatic high-visibility tape (ukhetho oluvumelana nomkhiqizo oyinhloko wokusetshenziswa kwezimboni) kanye ne-glass-bead reflective fabric (ukhetho olongayo olunokuqina okuphansi kokuwasha), ukugcina imiphumela yokukhanyisa Ukukhethwa kwazo zonke izinto zokwakha kanye nokuklanywa kwezakhiwo kuhloselwe izimo zangempela zokusebenza zabasebenzi bezimpahla, kuguqula izindinganiso zokuphepha ezingokombono zibe ukuvikelwa okusebenzayo endaweni.
Imiphumela Yokuzenza Okulinganayo Yezinkinga Zokusebenza Ezahlukene
Ukwenza ngezifiso kuyinto eyinhloko ehlukanisa izingubo zokusebenza ezibonisa umsebenzi ezivela emikhiqizweni ejwayelekile, futhi ivumelanisa ngokugcwele nemisebenzi ehlukanisiwe ngaphakathi kwamaqembu ezokuthutha nawokulethwa kwempahla. Abashayeli bamaloli abahamba amabanga amade nabasebenza emgwaqweni, abaklami banezela amabhantshi angangeni moya nezingubo zokuphefumula ezingena umoya, okuqinisekisa ukuthi bayazizwa bekhululekile lapho besendleleni noma lapho behlola izinto ngaphandle. Ngokuqondile, emabhuthini ezinto ezisetshenziswayo asebenza eziteshini zegesi noma athutha amakhemikhali ayingozi, izingubo zokusebenza ezingamelana ne-static ziyadingeka ukuze kuqedwe izingozi zokuthungela kwe-electrostatic. Ukuze abasebenzi basebenza emhubheni, ngaphezu kokwandisa indawo ekhanyayo, sincoma izindwangu eziqhakazile eziqhakaza ngokukhethekile ezenzelwe izimo zokukhanya okuphansi, nezinketho zezinto ezivimbela ilangabi ezitholakalayo ngezimo zokutakula ezikhala endaweni encane. Ezindaweni eziphakeme noma ezivame ukuba nemvula, lesi sixazululo sihlukanisa phakathi kwezingxenye eziphefumula amanzi ezivikela amanzi ukuze kube lula ukuzithola ezimweni ezinomswakama nezindwangu ezivikela ukubanda ezivikela ilangabi ukuze kube lula ukuzithola ezimweni ezibandayo. Abasebenzi basesitolo nasezikhungweni zokusabalalisa, izingubo zithatha ukusikwa okuvulekile ukuze kuvunyelwe ukwelula okuguquguqukayo lapho kuthuthwa izimpahla, futhi zengeza izikhwama zamathuluzi ezifihliwe zezinto ezincane ezifana nama-walkie talkie namapeni. Ama-logo angokwezifiso, izimpawu zeqembu noma iziqubulo zokuphepha zingaphrintwa kuphela ezindaweni ezibekelwe umbala ohlukile, futhi akumele zimboze noma iyiphi itheyiphu ekhanyayo noma ingemuva eliqhakazayo; indawo ephelele ephrintiwe ingaphansi komkhawulo ophakeme oqinile wokulondoloza ukusebenza Ama-oda adlula kule nqubo adinga ukubuyekezwa okukhethekile ukuze kugwenywe ukulahlwa kwesitifiketi se-CE. Lolu hlobo lokuklama okwenziwe ngezifiso alugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuhlangana kweqembu kodwa futhi lusebenza njengokukhuthaza uphawu lweselula lapho abasebenzi behamba emigwaqweni. Ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yokusebenzela amaklayenti ezinto zomhlaba wonke, izinhlelo ezenziwe ngezifiso zingalungiswa ngokuya ngokwehluka kwesimo sezulu sesifunda, zengeza izingqimba ezishisayo zamaqembu ezifunda ezibandayo nezindwangu ezomile ngokushesha ezindaweni ezishisayo. Yonke imininingwane eyenziwe ngezifiso ivela ekuqapheliseni ngokujulile izidingo zangempela zomsebenzi.
Amazwi Okusebenzisa Kwempilo Yomhlaba Nokuzwela Kwezindlela Zokubona Isiphumo Kwesikhathi Samva
Izindlela zokusebenza ezibalulekileyo ziyizindlela eziphakeme kakhulu yokubonisa ukuthi isilungelo sisebenza kangakanani. Umphakathi wokuhambisa emhlabeni omdala wabona izinkinga zokuphepha okwenzeka ngokushesha kwezindlu zokuhambisa ebusuku kanye nezindlela zokubhala izithombe zezifuba zokuhambisa kuzo zonke izindawo zokuhambisa. Emva kokusebenzisa izifuba zokuhambisa ezihlengahlenga, umphakathi wabona ukuthi ukuphepha kwakhe kwenziwa kahle kusukela emva kwezinsuku ezintathu. Abadrayibha nabasendiswayo bakhuluma kahle ngeminyaka yasezulwini nasezindaweni zokuhambisa ebusuku, futhi inombolo yezimfushane zokuhambisa ezinconywa ngokuphepha kwabantu kwezindawo zokuhambisa kwezinsuku zinkhulu kakhulu. Izifuba ezihlengahlenga zokuhambisa zokufanana zayabuyisa ubuchwepheshe bezindlu zokuhambisa zonke. Isilinganiso esinye sisikhombisa umphakathi wezinhlangano zokuhambisa ezihamba phakathi kwezinye izwe. Lokhu kubiza ukuthi izifuba zokuhambisa ziyadinga ukuthi zifanele nezimpendulo zokuphepha zezindawo zonke. Izifuba ezihlengahlenga zaziphumelela kuzo zonke izimpendulo zokuphepha zezindawo zokuhambisa, kusukela ekunqamuka kwezindawo zokuhambisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphakathi wokuhambisa emaphondweni wasebenzisa izifuba zokuhambisa ezinamandla ekugcina amanzi noma izikhalo zokuhambisa ukuze zibe nesibindi sokugcina amanzi; umphakathi wokuhambisa wesitolo sazihamba kumaphakathi wokuhambisa wasebenzisa izifuba zokuhambisa ezinamandla ekugcina izinkokhelo zokuhambisa ukuze zibe nesibindi sokugcina izinkokhelo zokuhambisa; futhi umphakathi wokuhambisa wokuhambisa emaphondweni wasekhanda yaseNtshonalanga wasebenzisa izifuba zokuhambisa ezinamandla ekugcina izinkokhelo zokuhambisa ukuze zibe nesibindi sokugcina izinkokhelo zokuhambisa ku-30°C. Lezi zindlela zokusebenza zokuhambisa zibonisa ukuthi izifuba zokuhambisa ezihlengahlenga zokufanana ziyakwazi ukusolvelela izinkinga zokuphepha kanye nezinkinga zokubhala izithombe zezifuba zokuhambisa kumaphakathi wokuhambisa.
Ukuvuma Kwemisebenzi Yekomisheni Nokuthanda Kwezindlela Zokusebenza Eziningi
Ukufaka imali kwezincwadi zokusebenza ezihlukene zokubhekisa kuzo zikubika iziphumo ezingaphansi kwezinye zokulinda isibonelo. Okokuqala, izincwadi ezihlukene zokusebenza ezinamandla zizisula ukuphindeleka kwazo ngokushesha. Izinkamba eziningi nezindlela zokwenza ezinamandla ziyehla isikhathi sokusebenza kwenzimbo yonke, futhi zisula ukuthenga okuphinda-phinda kwezincwadi kumakhasini. Okwesibili, izincwadi zokusebenza ezilandelwe noma ziqinisekisiwe zikusiza amakhasini ukuzifundisa izimithetho zokulinda abasebenzi emalungwini, futhi zisula ukuthabatha imali noma ukuthinteka kokusebenza ngokungafanele kwezincwadi zokulinda. Isibonelo esihle noma sesihle kakhulu sokuthi abasebenzi bahlukene kakhulu sibiza isibonelo sokuthi umakhasi uyasebenza ngokuhle, futhi sikhuluma ngokuthi siyathanda ukuthengisa izinkampani noma izimpahla. Kwezindustria zokuthengisa izinto ngokushesha, konke okuhlanganisa nokulinda abasebenzi noma isibonelo sokuthi abasebenzi bahlukene kakhulu kungaba yisibonelo sokuthi umakhasi uyasebenza ngokuhle. Abaqondi abaningi bakamakhasini baya kubona ngokushesha ukuthi ukwenza izincwadi zokulinda ngokuhlukeni kungayisiphepho esingaphansi, kodwa kukhona ukufaka imali ngokuphelele ekulindeni abasebenzi, ukuzifundisa izimithetho zokusebenza, nokuthuthukisa isibonelo sokuthi umakhasi uyasebenza ngokuhle.
Ukuthunywa Kwemvelo Okuphuzekile Nakwesiko Lokugcina Emuva Kokuthenga Okuphelele
Ukuthi ukuthi izisombululo ezisakhiwe ngokwesikhundla ziyasebenza ngokuphelele kuyidinga ukuthi kubekwe isistimu esithile sokuproducwa nokusebenza. Iboate ibhekise amathuba okuproducwa okwamukelwa kanye nezinhlangano zokuthengisa ehlwini lelizwe, esikhipha ukuproducwa kakhulu futhi ekhomba ubunzima obuhle baprojekthi ngasinye. Isitayela sibeka izinsiza zonke ezinikezwe ngokugcina izindawo zokuzilungisa, ukuproducwa kwesampuli, ukuproducwa okwesikhundla kanye nokuthumela emhlabeni wonke, okuyisisekelo sokuphatha isikhathi sokuthumela izihloko zokuzilungisa. Kumaqembu ongazange abe nesikhathi esifanele noma ukuhambisana kwesigaba sakho, izinhlangano zokuproducwa zingashintsha izinhlangano zokuproducwa ukuthi ziqondwe ngokuphelele. Ngokwesikhundla sokuvumela, zonke izinto zinamagunya okuvumela kanye neziraporti zokuzilungisa, okusiza amaphoyisa ukwenza izivumelwano zokuphatha kanye nokuzilungisa kwezindawo zokuthengisa ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yezindawo eziningi zokusebenza kwi-industri yezinto zokuvumela (PPE), Iboate ibuyisiza izinhlangano zokuzilungisa ngokwesikhundla ngokwesiphelo sokufunda izimpendulo zamaqembu okuthengisa kanye namaphoyisa. Ukuqonda okwesikhundla kuye ku-ukuzilungisa kwesikhundla, izinsiza zonke zisiza ukuthi izihloko zokuzilungisa zonke ziyasebenze ngokuphelele kanye nokubaluleka kwezindawo zokusebenza ngokuphelele.