EN
Izinkinga zokusebenza esikhundleni futhi izimali zokuvimba okubalulekile
Abaphathi basezindaba zokubakha nezindaba zokusebenza kwezindlela zibona izinkinga zokuphepha okuphakade xa bavuka ngaphansi kwemibili ephambili emazinkundleni okungakwazi ukubona kahle noma kusikhathi sesinye esingaphansi kwesikhathi. Abasebenzi basezindaba zokubakha bafika phansi kwezindlela eziningi, bavula izinkampani ezinkulu, nabasebenza kuzindaba zokubakha emazinkundleni okungakwazi ukubona kahle, kusukela kumfutho, umvula, noma kusikhathi esingaphansi kwesikhathi. Abaphathi abanomlando wokusebenza bavona kahle ukuthi iziphothi zokusebenza zokubuyisela kuzo zingakwazi ukunikeza ukubona kahle kulezi zindaba zokusebenza ezingaphansi kwesikhathi. Ukungakwazi ukubona kahle kukhona isibonelo esiphakade sokubhekana kwezimibili nokubhekana kwezinkampani zokusebenza kuzindaba zokubakha nezindaba zokusebenza kwezindlela. Ngaphezu kokubona kahle, iziphothi zokusebenza zokufanele zinikeze ukulinda kahle kwezincindo, ukulinda kahle kwezincindo zokugqaza, nokulinda kahle kwezincindo zokuvula. Iziphothi ezizingaphansi kakhulu ezizimele kakhulu ukudlala amandla okuphatha kanye nezincindo ezincane ezihlukile kakhulu ekuseni kwezindaba zokusebenza zokudlala kahle kanye nokuphepha kwezindaba zokusebenza kusasa. Iziphothi zokusebenza zokubuyisela kuzo azikwazi ukubuyeza kulezi zindaba zokubakha nezindaba zokusebenza kwezindlela. Iziphothi zokusebenza zokubhekana kahle zokuhlanganisa zingabangela izinto zokuphepha zokusebenza kuzindaba zokubakha nezindaba zokusebenza kwezindlela.
Imizindlela Zokusebenza Zasezulwini Nezinkundla Zokusebenza Zemithombo Elibalulekile
Izingubo zokusebenza ezibonisa ukusebenza kahle kufanele zihambisane nezindinganiso zokuphepha eziqashelwa emhlabeni wonke ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa okuhambisanayo nokunokwethenjelwa ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke. Ochwepheshe bezokuphepha embonini bayaqinisekisa ukuthi i-EN ISO 20471 (indinganiso yaseYurophu yezingubo ezibonakala kahle) ne-ANSI/ISEA 107 (indinganiso yase-US) zibeka izincazelo eziqinile zezindwangu eziqhakaza kahle nezindwangu ezibonisa ukukhanya, kuhlanganise nokumbozwa kwezinto, izindinganiso zokubekwa Imikhiqizo ihlolwe futhi inesitifiketi se-CE njengoba kudingeka yimithetho ye-EU; kumaphrojekthi athunyelwa eNyakatho Melika, futhi ayahlangabezana nezidingo ze-ANSI / ISEA 107. Izingxenye ezibonisa ukukhanya okuphezulu zitholakala ngezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zezinto: itheyiphu ye-microprismatic ebonakalayo, okuyikhetho elihambisana nomkhuba omkhulu elinikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-retroreflective, kanye nendwangu ebonakalayo ye-glass-bead, enye indlela eyongayo enokuqina oku Izindwangu ezisezingeni eliphakeme zihlanganisa induduzo yokuphefumula nokumelana nokuxubha okuhlukile, ngamaphuzu abalulekile okucindezeleka njengamahlombe, izindololwane nezindawo ze-hem eziqiniswe kusetshenziswa izintambo ezintathu zenaliti kanye nama-patches okuqinisa i-oxford ukuze kwandiswe impilo yokusebenza kwengu Ukuze kusetshenziswe amathonela, sincoma izindwangu eziqhakazile eziqhakaza ngokukhethekile ezenzelwe izindawo ezinokukhanya okuphansi kakhulu, nezinto ezingasetshenziswa ezivimbela ilangabi ukuze kusetshenziswe ezindaweni ezivalekile. Ezindaweni eziphakeme noma ezivame ukuba nemvula, lesi sixazululo sihlukanisa phakathi kwezingxenye eziphefumula amanzi ezivikela amanzi ukuze kube lula ukuzithola ezimweni ezinomswakama nezindwangu ezivikela ukubanda ezimweni ezinamakhaza. Zonke izinqubo zokukhetha izinto zokwakha nezokukhiqiza zilandela ngokuqinile iziqondiso zokuhlola zamazwe ngamazwe, okuhumusha imibono yokuphepha evamile ibe ukuvikelwa okunokwethenjelwa kwabasebenzi abasemgqeni wokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-EN ISO 20471 Class 3 --- izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuvikela --- idinga ukumbozwa kanyekanye kokubili isiqu kanye nezingalo ngetheyipu ekhanyayo; ijazi lodwa alikwazi ukuthola isitifiketi seClass 3, futhi leli banga liyimpoqo ekusebenzeni kwemigwaqo esheshayo. Izingubo ezingezona ezomzimba ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezihlanganisiwe zengalo nomzimba azifaneleki. Lezi zinzuzo zobuchwepheshe zokwakheka nezinto ezibonakalayo zihlukanisa izingubo zokusebenza eziqinisekisiwe ezibonisa ukukhanya okuphezulu nemikhiqizo ejwayelekile esezingeni eliphansi etholakala emakethe ejwayelekile.
Ukugcina Ngokwesimo Kwezindlela Zokusebenza Ezahlukene
Izikhundla ezahlukene zomsebenzi ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo kanye nezimo zokusebenza komgwaqo zidinga izingubo zomsebenzi ezibonisa ukukhanya ezenziwe ngezifiso ukuze kubhekwane nezingozi zokusebenza ezihlosiwe. Izisebenzi ezigcina imigwaqo isesimweni esihle nezigada zomgwaqo zidinga izingubo ezibonisa ukukhanya ezihlanganisa yonke indawo ezihlome ngomoya nezingavumeli amanzi ukuze zisekele imisebenzi yasendlini isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu eziguquguqukayo. Izisebenzi zokwakha eziphethe ukuphatha izinto nokusebenza kwemishini ziyazuza ekuzilungiseni okuguquguqukayo okuvumela ukugoba, ukwelula nokunyakaza ngokomzimba ngaphandle kwezithiyo. Ezimotweni zokuthutha ezisebenza eziteshini zegesi noma ezithutha amakhemikhali ayingozi, izingubo zokusebenza ezingamelana ne-static ziyadingeka ukuze kuqedwe izingozi zokuthungela kwe-electrostatic. Amaqembu asebenza emhubheni adinga hhayi kuphela indawo enkulu yokukhanyisa kodwa nezindwangu eziqhakazile ezinama-flamma-retardant ukuze kusetshenziswe izimo zokusindisa eziphuthumayo. Ama-logo angokwezifiso, izimpawu zeqembu noma iziqubulo zokuphepha zingaphrintwa kuphela ezindaweni ezibekelwe umbala ohlukile, futhi akumele zimboze noma iyiphi itheyiphu ekhanyayo noma ingemuva eliqhakazayo; indawo ephelele ephrintiwe ingaphansi komkhawulo ophakeme oqinile wokulondoloza ukusebenza Ama-oda adlula kule nqubo adinga ukubuyekezwa okukhethekile ukuze kugwenywe ukulahlwa kwesitifiketi se-CE. Lokhu kukhetha ngokwezifiso kuhlanganisa ubunikazi bokuqashelwa kweqembu futhi kunikeza ukuvezwa komkhiqizo okuqhubekayo ngesikhathi semisebenzi yasensimini. Ukusebenzisa ulwazi oluningi oluhlinzeka amakhasimende ezimboni emhlabeni wonke, izixazululo ezilungisekayo ezibandakanya ubukhulu bendwangu, ukwakheka kwezikhwama namazinga okuvikelwa okuhlukanisiwe zingenziwa ngezifiso ngezici zesimo sezulu sesifunda kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo ethile yomsebenzi. Ukwenza ngezifiso okuqondisiwe kwenza izingubo zokuzivikela zisebenze kahle ukuze zihambisane nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa embonini.
Izisekelo Zokusebenza Ezinikezwe Ngempilo Nezibonelo Zokubona Ukuthi Kuyasebenza Kanjani
Amacala angempela amaphrojekthi asensimini aqinisekisa ngempumelelo ukubaluleka okusebenzayo kwezixazululo zezingubo zokusebenza ezibonisa umsebenzi ezenziwe ngezifiso. Ibhizinisi elikhulu lokwakha imigwaqo ngaphambili lalilwa nezingozi ezincane zokuphepha ezivamile phakathi nemisebenzi yokugcinwa kwemigwaqo ebusuku. Ngemva kokusebenzisa izingubo zokusebenza ezibonisa ukukhanya ezenziwe ngezifiso ezinesitifiketi esigcwele, le nkampani yanciphisa kakhulu izingozi ezihlobene nokungabonakali kahle kwezindawo eziseceleni kwezindawo eziseceleni kwezindawo eziseceleni kwezindawo eziseceleni kwezindawo eziseceleni kwezindawo eziseceleni kwezindawo eziseceleni Abashayeli bezimoto abaza ngakwesokudla bangakwazi ukubona abasebenzi abasemgwaqweni besemkhawulweni omude futhi baphendule ngesikhathi esifanele, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokuphepha endaweni yokwakha. Elinye iqembu lokwakha elidumile emhlabeni wonke eliqondisa amaphrojekthi wobunjiniyela emazweni ahlukahlukene lasebenzisa izingubo zokusebenza ezibonisa ukukhanya ezenziwe ngezifiso ezihlangabezana ngokugcwele nezindinganiso zokuqinisekisa izifunda futhi zidlule kahle ukuhlolwa kokuphepha emhlabeni wonke. Izingubo zomsebenzi ezihlanganisiwe ezijwayelekile ziqinisa nokwethenjwa kwezinkampani phakathi kozakwethu bomhlaba wonke kanye neziphathimandla ezilawulayo zendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usonkontileka wokwakha ethekwini wasebenzisa izingubo ezibonisa ukukhanya eziphikisana nosawoti ukuze zimelane nemvelo yasolwandle eyonakalisayo; iqembu lomasipala lokwakha imigwaqo lashintsha laba izingubo zokusebenza eziphikisana namafutha e-asphalt ezandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwezingubo emisebenzini yokwakha ama-
Iziphungo zokusebenza nezokufanya isivikelo zonke
Izincwadi zokusebenza ezinamandla okukhanya kwezinkundla zokusebenza zinika ubungakanani obubanzi ngeminyaka eyadlule ngaphezu kokuproteka kwesikhathi esifanayo. Izincwadi zokusebenza eziprothektivile ezinamandla neziqukethwe zinamandla zinakha ukuguqula izincwadi zokusebenza futhi zinake izindleko zokufumana izincwadi zokusebenza ngokuphinda-phinda kubasebenzi abaningi. Izincwadi zokusebenza ezifanayo nezimboni zokuproteka zasezweni zincongela amaphoyisa ukuphatha izimboni zokuproteka zasezweni futhi zinake izindleko zokuphatha noma ukuzwa ukususwa kwemisebenzi ngokungafanele kwezincwadi zokuproteka. Izimo zokusebenza eziprothektivile nezisayensi zinakha ubuhle bokusebenza kwabasebenzi futhi zinakha ubungakanani obubanzi bokusebenza. Kwezindustria zokwakha nokusebenza kwezindlela, izincwadi zokusebenza ezisayensi nezinhlangano zokuproteka zokusebenza zinamandla okunqoba iziprojekthi zokuhlanganisa okuhle. Abalungisi bezindustria bakhomba ukuthi ukuphakamisa ukusetshenziswa kwezincwadi zokuproteka akuyi indlela yokugcina izindleko kodwa yindlela yokuhlanganisa ubuhle bokusebenza nokuphakamisa ubuhle bokusebenza ngeminyaka eyadlule. Iyakhipha abasebenzi futhi iyakhipha ubuhle bokusebenza.
Ukuzenza kwezinhloso kanye ne-System ye-Services yasezweni
Ukuhlinzekwa okuzinzile nokusetshenziswa okuthembekile kwezixazululo zokugqoka ezisebenza ngokwezifiso ezikhanyayo kuncike kumandla amakhulu okukhiqiza kanye nezinhlelo ezibanzi zokusekela. I-Iboate isebenzisa izisekelo eziningi zokukhiqiza ezinkulu ezinemigomo yokukhiqiza evuthiwe ukuze ihlangabezane nemiyalo eminingi ngenkathi igcina ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yeqoqo elihambisanayo. Lo mkhiqizo unikeza izixazululo zokuma okukodwa zokuphila okuphelele okubandakanya ukuqinisekiswa kokuklanywa, ukukhiqizwa kwesampula, ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kanye nokusabalalisa kwezinto emhlabeni wonke, okufinyeza ngempumelelo imijikelezo yokulethwa yamaphrojekthi wobunjiniyela abukhali. Amaqembu ochwepheshe ahlinzeka ngemibhalo ephelele yokuqinisekisa nemibiko yokuhlola esemthethweni ukusiza amaklayenti omhlaba wonke ekunqobeni izithiyo zokuhweba zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nemikhawulo yezomthetho yesifunda. Njengoba inolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabili embonini ye-PPE, i-Iboate iqhubeka nokwenza ngcono ukwakheka komkhiqizo ngokusekelwe ekubuyekezweni kwendawo yokwakha yomhlaba wonke kanye nokusebenza komgwaqo. Kusukela ekuxhumeni okuqala ngezidingo kuya ekusekeleni ubuchwepheshe obuqhubekayo ngemuva kokuthengisa, izindlela eziphelele zesevisi ziqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuzinzile nokunokwethenjelwa kwezixazululo zokugqoka ezikhanyayo zamaphrojekthi wobunjiniyela womhlaba wonke.